佳木斯近现代城市与建筑研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:41

本文选题：佳木斯　切入点：近现代　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佳木斯作为黑龙江东北部的重要城市,长期以来,少有关于城市与建筑的研究。本论文在实地调研的基础上,对佳木斯近现代城市与建筑的发展及特色做了初步研究,并提出相应保护策略,为建设地域性特色城市提供基础性的研究资料。清朝末年,佳木斯因水运交通便利发展成为三江地区的粮谷集散地,这是城镇发展之始。“九一八”事变后,佳木斯凭借着其优越的地理环境和丰富的自然资源发展为城市,成为三江省省会。新中国成立后,佳木斯因为资源丰富、交通便利等诸多地理优势发展成为工业城市。历史的变迁与外来文化的影响决定了城市建筑的多样性。本论文以时间为节点,分时期详细阐述佳木斯近现代建筑的发展历程。最后对现有的建筑遗存,提出保护与再利用建议。本篇论文共分为四个部分:第一部分论述课题来源及研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究范围界定及国内外相关研究现状,对研究内容进行概述并梳理出理论框架;第二部分以佳木斯城市起源为起点,将佳木斯城市与建筑发展的三个重要时期,老城时期、伪满时期及“一五”时期城市的形成、发展及空间特色做出了详细的归纳和总结,为本论文的主要论点做铺垫;第三部分结合历史资料,分析佳木斯各个时期建筑样式的形成和演进、工业建筑产生与发展,对具有代表性的建筑详细分析;第四部分对佳木斯近现代建筑遗存实地调研,分析其建筑特色、历史及文化价值。以保护原则为基础提出保护方法,为建筑与工业遗存的再利用提出实质性建议。希望本文的研究成果能为佳木斯近现代建筑遗存的保护和再利用做出些许贡献,为建设地域性特色城市提供基础性的研究资料。
[Abstract]:As an important city in northeast Heilongjiang, Jiamusi has been lack of research on city and architecture for a long time. On the basis of field investigation, this paper makes a preliminary study on the development and characteristics of modern city and architecture in Jiamusi. In the late Qing Dynasty, Jiamusi developed into a grain and grain distribution center in Sanjiang area because of the convenient transportation by water. This was the beginning of urban development. After the "918" incident, Jiamusi became the capital of Sanjiang province by virtue of its superior geographical environment and abundant natural resources. After the founding of New China, Jiamusi was rich in resources. Many geographical advantages, such as convenient transportation, have developed into industrial cities. The changes of history and the influence of foreign cultures determine the diversity of urban buildings. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part discusses the source of the subject and the background of the research. The purpose and significance of the study, the definition of the scope of the study and the current situation of relevant research at home and abroad, the research content summarized and combed out the theoretical framework; the second part of Jiamusi city origin as the starting point, The three important periods of Jiamusi city and architecture development, the old city period, the pseudo-Manchu period and the "first five-year plan" period, the formation, development and spatial characteristics of the city were summarized and summarized in detail, which paved the way for the main points of this paper. The third part analyzes the formation and evolution of architectural styles of Jiamusi in various periods, the emergence and development of industrial buildings, and the detailed analysis of representative buildings. Part 4th investigates the remains of modern and modern architecture in Jiamusi. Analysis of its architectural characteristics, historical and cultural values. Based on the principle of protection, the protection method is proposed. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can make some contributions to the protection and reuse of the architectural remains of modern Jiamusi and provide basic research materials for the construction of regional characteristic cities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984;TU-86

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