沈阳市地下街规划与建设

发布时间：2018-03-09 04:19

本文选题：地下建筑　切入点：地下街　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪中国城市飞速发展,现代化城市问题不断出现。环境污染严重、生态失衡、地面交通拥堵、地面建筑密度过大、地价上涨、管理问题均大量出现,这些问题给人们带来了很多麻烦,也带来了烦躁和很多不安全因素。这些不可抗拒因素是城市化发展带来的,人口流量的增大导致地面建筑的不断扩建,曾经的多层建筑也已经变成了现在的高层甚至超高层,虽然解决了一定的住宅问题,但是大量的高层建筑使得城市环境变差,为了更多的建楼,规划时不断减少绿地面积,缩小楼间距,这样严重的破坏了城市生态自然景观。面对这些经济快速发展和人口不断增加导致的地上交通堵塞、环境污染及用地紧张等问题给城市发展带来的巨大压力,人们开始意识到开发利用地下空间的潜在效果,尤其是近几年伴随着科技水平的进步和经济实力的增强,地下空间的开发利用范围日益庞大,功能性也日趋复杂,地下空间项目取得了很多非常好的成果。但是沈阳对地下空间的建设起步较晚,目前出台的相关规定较少,不能全面的指导和控制沈阳市地区的地下工程规划设计方案。本文通过对地下街的理论分析,含义及特点的阐述,结合日本、加拿大等国外地下街和国内深圳、台北和上海等地下建筑经典案例的分析,并到国内主要几个大型城市实地调研,与相关专业的专家探讨研究,提出地下空间的规划设计标准。文中介绍了沈阳地区地下街发展的现状及存在的问题,借鉴国内外现有地下街的优缺点,从而提出针对沈阳市自己的解决方案。文中特别提出分期建设和联合出让的设计标准,对开发商开发小规模地下街起到指导意义。还有平面设计、竖向设计、人性化设计、连通设计标准等内容,给地下建设提出规范化指导标准,着重研究地下空间的安全性和舒适性,以群众的角度考虑,满足处于地下空间中的人们的心理需求和审美要求,探索适合现代化城市的地下街的规划设计策略,最后总结公共地下建筑的管理规程,通过管理者的人性化服务更好的给地下空间带来社会效益和商业效益。为了明确和全面有效的指导沈阳市地下街的规划设计,论文通过分析总结国内外地下建筑的经验技术,对地下空间开发建设和管理进行深入的探索和钻研,从规划、建筑、结构及防灾等方面提出具体技术标准,指导未来的开发与建设。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, with the rapid development of Chinese cities, the problems of modern cities appeared constantly. The environmental pollution was serious, the ecological imbalance, the ground traffic congestion, the density of the ground buildings were too high, the land price was rising, and the management problems appeared in large numbers. These problems bring people a lot of trouble, but also a lot of irritability and insecurity. These irresistible factors are caused by the development of urbanization, and the increase of population flow leads to the continuous expansion of ground buildings. The former multi-storey buildings have also become the present high-rise or even super-high-rise buildings. Although they have solved a certain housing problem, a large number of high-rise buildings have made the urban environment worse. In order to build more buildings, the area of green space has been continuously reduced when planning. Reducing the gap between buildings has seriously damaged the urban ecological and natural landscape. Faced with the enormous pressure on urban development caused by such problems as rapid economic development and increasing population, such problems as traffic congestion on the ground, environmental pollution and shortage of land use, People are beginning to realize the potential effects of the development and utilization of underground space, especially in recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the enhancement of economic strength, the scope of development and utilization of underground space is becoming larger and larger, and the function of underground space is becoming more and more complex. The underground space project has achieved a lot of very good results. However, the construction of underground space in Shenyang started relatively late, and there are few relevant regulations. The planning and design scheme of underground engineering in Shenyang area can not be completely guided and controlled. Through the theoretical analysis, meaning and characteristics of underground street, combined with Japan, Canada and other foreign underground streets and Shenzhen in China, The analysis of classic cases of underground buildings such as Taipei and Shanghai, and the field investigation in several major cities in the country, and the discussion and study with relevant professional experts. The planning and design standard of underground space is put forward. The present situation and problems of underground street development in Shenyang area are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing underground street at home and abroad are used for reference. In this paper, the design standard of stage construction and joint sale is put forward, which plays a guiding role in the development of small-scale underground street by developers. There are also graphic design, vertical design and humanized design. Connecting design standards and other contents, this paper puts forward standardized guiding standards for underground construction, focuses on the safety and comfort of underground space, considers it from the perspective of the masses, and satisfies the psychological needs and aesthetic requirements of people in underground space. To explore the planning and design strategies of underground streets suitable for modern cities, and finally summarize the management rules of public underground buildings, In order to clearly and effectively guide the planning and design of Shenyang Underground Street, the paper analyzes and summarizes the experience and technology of underground building at home and abroad. In order to guide the future development and construction of underground space, this paper makes a deep exploration and research on the development and management of underground space, and puts forward specific technical standards from the aspects of planning, building, structure and disaster prevention.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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