福建客家土楼建筑的再生性研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 22:01

本文选题：客家土楼　切入点：文化内涵　出处：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：客家作为中国汉民族的分支之一,不仅具有客家独特的文化内涵,也为汉族文化增添了无限的多样性。客家土楼做为客家民族最具代表性的民居建筑是客家人民在特定的历史时期与特殊环境下凝聚无限智慧与勤劳探索,创造出的中国民族文化的瑰宝。但是,随着工业文明的兴起,中国传统民居建筑与文化正面临着前所未有的困境,大量传统民族文化被工业文明的兴起所淹没。同时,作为世界文化遗产的福建客家土楼也不能幸免于难。随着时代的向前发展,福建客家土楼自身结构和功能空间的不完善已经不能满足现代人群的使用需求,从而引出一些问题,如原生土楼建筑被当地居民私搭乱建,大量原住客家人口外流,这些问题在日积月累中,导致福建客家土楼文化逐渐流逝。为此笔者对福建客家土楼建筑的再生进行研究,用来缓解福建客家土楼所遭遇的困境。本文基于此背景,对福建土楼建筑文化进行了详尽的调查和研究,对福建客家土楼的人文生态、文化传承等现状问题进行总结、讨论,提出了应对这些问题的策略。并且在应对如何更好的保护福建客家土楼与传承客家土楼文化的研究过程中展现出福建客家土楼建筑的魅力。本文最后在尊重土楼建筑原有风格基础上对土楼文化的传承进行分析,结合笔者个人设计方案,针对当今复杂的社会环境,福建客家土楼应如何更好的存活下去,提出应对策略和设计方案,即以如何将土楼文化传承下去为最终目的进行土楼建筑的再生设计。
[Abstract]:Hakka, as one of the branches of Chinese Han nationality, not only has the unique cultural connotation of Hakka, The Hakka Tulou, as the most representative building of Hakka nationality, is the Hakka people's agglomeration of infinite wisdom and industrious exploration in the specific historical period and special environment. However, with the rise of industrial civilization, Chinese traditional residential buildings and culture are facing unprecedented difficulties, and a large number of traditional national cultures are submerged by the rise of industrial civilization. As a world cultural heritage, the Hakka Tulou in Fujian cannot be spared. With the development of the times, the imperfect structure and functional space of the Hakka Tulou in Fujian can no longer meet the needs of the modern population, which leads to some problems. For example, the original earth building was built by the local residents, and a large number of the original Hakka people left. These problems have led to the gradual passage of the Hakka Tulou culture in Fujian. Therefore, the author studies the regeneration of the Hakka earthen building in Fujian. Based on this background, this paper makes a detailed investigation and research on the architecture culture of Fujian Hakka Tulou, summarizes and discusses the present situation of the cultural inheritance and human ecology of the Hakka Tulou in Fujian. The strategies to deal with these problems are put forward, and the charm of Fujian Hakka Tulou architecture is shown in the research process of how to better protect the Hakka Tulou and inherit the Hakka Tulou culture. Finally, this article shows the charm of Fujian Hakka Tulou architecture. On the basis of the original style of architecture, the inheritance of earth building culture is analyzed. Combined with the author's personal design plan, in view of the complex social environment today, how should the Hakka Tulou in Fujian survive better, and put forward the corresponding strategy and design plan, That is, how to inherit the earth building culture for the ultimate purpose of earthen building regeneration design.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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