绿色照明评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:24

本文选题：绿色照明　切入点：权重系数　出处：《中国建筑科学研究院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,人们对于环境品质越来越重视。从照明的角度来看,如何协调人们日益增长的光环境品质需求与照明所带来的能耗以及环境影响之间的关系,不断促进绿色照明的可持续发展是一个非常重要的课题。建立起科学合理的照明评价体系就是一个很重要的手段,然而在当前阶段,我国相应的综合性照明评价体系还比较缺乏。因此,本文从绿色照明的特点出发,对绿色照明评价体系的关键问题进行了研究。论文的主要研究工作为:1、绿色照明评价指标权重系数的研究。评价体系中的权重系数是影响评价结果的重要因素,本文通过对不同方法的分析研究,最终确定采用定性和定量相结合的层次分析法确定各指标的权重系数,并通过问卷调研和专家会议等方式最终确定了绿色照明评价各指标的权重系数。2、照明节能评价计算方法的研究。照明节能评价是绿色照明评价体系中的重要内容,本文在分析研究国内外现有照明用电量计算方法的基础上,结合我国各类建筑照明的使用情况,确定照明能耗和照明节电率的计算方法,并重点对不同场所的照明能耗基准值进行了研究。3、案例分析研究。本文选择了典型建筑进行绿色照明评价分析,给出了评价体系在实际案例评价中的应用方法,并最终验证了评价方法的科学合理性。论文中提出的评价指标权重系数和照明节电率计算方法已应用于国家标准《绿色照明检测及评价标准(报批稿)》,为绿色照明评价提供了依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to environmental quality. From the perspective of lighting, how to coordinate the relationship between people's increasing demand for light environment quality and the energy consumption and environmental impact brought by lighting. It is a very important task to promote the sustainable development of green lighting continuously. It is a very important means to set up a scientific and reasonable lighting evaluation system, but at the present stage, The corresponding comprehensive lighting evaluation system in China is still lacking. Therefore, this paper starts from the characteristics of green lighting, The key problems of the evaluation system of green lighting are studied. The main research work of this paper is: 1: 1, the weight coefficient of the evaluation index of green lighting. The weight coefficient of the evaluation system is an important factor affecting the evaluation results. Through the analysis of different methods, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, is used to determine the weight coefficient of each index. The weight coefficient of each index of green lighting evaluation is determined by questionnaire investigation and expert meeting, and the calculation method of lighting energy conservation evaluation is studied. The evaluation of lighting energy conservation is an important part of green lighting evaluation system. In this paper, based on the analysis and study of the existing lighting power consumption calculation methods at home and abroad, combined with the use of all kinds of building lighting in China, the calculation method of lighting energy consumption and lighting power saving rate is determined. The basic value of lighting energy consumption in different places is studied. 3, case study. In this paper, typical buildings are selected to carry out green lighting evaluation analysis, and the application method of evaluation system in actual case evaluation is given. Finally, the scientific rationality of the evaluation method is verified. The calculation method of weight coefficient of evaluation index and lighting power saving rate has been applied to the national standard < Green Lighting Detection and Evaluation Standard (submitted for approval), which is green illumination. Ming evaluation provides the basis.
【学位授予单位】：中国建筑科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU113.66

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