长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:34

本文选题：长春市近代建筑　切入点：外墙饰面砖　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长春市近代建筑作为中国一段特殊历史时期的产物,在中国近代史中有着独特的历史价值与研究意义。自1800年设治以来,长春已走过200多年的城市发展历程。特别是在1898至1945年,长春先后经历了沙皇俄国与日本帝国主义的侵略统治,期间所修建的近代建筑多融合了中国传统工艺与西方先进的建筑技术、材料,由此形成了该阶段较为特殊的建筑风格以及立面特征。饰面砖作为由日本设计师在该阶段首次大规模引用到长春近代建筑上的“新型”饰面材料,其自身特征也成为该时期建筑文化的重要组成部分和最为直观的立面特征。对于该时期建筑的研究,国内研究普遍倾向于建筑设计、风格和理论的研究,而有关其饰面砖的独立研究相对较少。因此,本文针对长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖的特征进行了系统的归纳与研究。首先,本文从饰面砖应用背景的角度对长春近代城市发展与建筑特征进行了简要概况,并对长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖的调研工作及相关分析方法进行了全面的阐述,以此作为本文的基础理论与研究支撑。其次,本文从饰面砖的建筑类型特征、区位分布特征与其价值研究三个角度出发,对长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖进行多方面的分析,力图获得长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖的独特价值与应用规律。最终,本文依据前文的调研与分析成果对长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖的形态特征进行了系统化的研究,其中包含饰面砖的尺寸形态、色彩韵律、肌理样式、排砖砌筑技艺四个方面,并通过与其它东北主要城市近代建筑外墙饰面砖特征的比较研究,更进一步梳理出长春市近代建筑外墙饰面砖的独有特征,以求能在未来对长春历史建筑的保护及长春城市文脉的发掘工作提供合理的参考与有利的依据。
[Abstract]:As a product of a special historical period in China, the modern architecture of Changchun has a unique historical value and research significance in the modern history of China. Changchun has gone through more than 200 years of urban development. Especially from 1898-#date0#, Changchun experienced the aggressive rule of Czarist Russia and Japanese imperialism. Most of the modern buildings built during this period are a combination of Chinese traditional techniques and advanced western building techniques and materials. As a result, the relatively special architectural style and facade features of this stage were formed. The decorative brick was used as a "new type" decorative material by Japanese designers in this stage for the first time in modern architecture in Changchun. Its own characteristics have also become an important part of the architectural culture and the most intuitive facade features of this period. For the study of architecture in this period, the domestic research generally inclines to the study of architectural design, style and theory. However, there are relatively few independent studies on the decorative brick. Therefore, this paper systematically summarizes and studies the characteristics of the decorative brick of the exterior wall of modern buildings in Changchun. First of all, This paper gives a brief overview of the development and architectural characteristics of Changchun modern city from the perspective of the application background of facing brick, and comprehensively expounds the investigation and research work and related analysis methods of exterior wall facing brick of modern architecture in Changchun. Secondly, from three aspects of architectural type characteristics, location distribution characteristics and value of decorative brick, this paper analyzes the exterior wall facing brick of modern architecture in Changchun City from three angles: the architectural type, the location distribution and the value of the brick, which is the basic theory and research support of this paper. This paper tries to obtain the unique value and application law of exterior wall facing brick of modern architecture in Changchun. Finally, based on the previous investigation and analysis results, this paper systematically studies the morphological characteristics of exterior wall facing brick of modern architecture in Changchun. It includes four aspects: dimension and shape, color rhythm, texture style, bricklaying technique, and compared with other major cities in Northeast China. Further combing out the unique characteristics of the exterior wall facing brick of Changchun modern architecture in order to provide a reasonable reference and favorable basis for the protection of Changchun historical buildings and the excavation of Changchun city context in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-092

【相似文献】