怀化市绿地系统规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:12

本文选题：城市绿地　切入点：绿地系统规划　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的高速发展,城镇化也随之急速扩张。在人们生活质量提高的同时,城市绿化景观也逐渐受到重视。本文通过文献综述法、实地调查法、多种学科理论研究法,对国内外城市绿化系统规划建设进行研究,在此基础上,对怀化市城市绿地中公园绿地、生产绿地、附属绿地等进行实地调研与分析。依据城市绿化现状及规划建设原则,提出于怀化市城市绿地的布局与建设模式,为怀化市绿地系统建设提供理论依据。怀化市城市绿地规划总体结构布局为“四山环城,五水成廊,一心八园,生态宜民”,其中“四山环城”为中坡山、凉山、南山寨、韭菜坡环绕城区,构成了城市的依托和空间控制点;“五水成廊”为舞水河、太平溪、板木溪、坨院溪、潭口溪的五条水系,规划打造成五条流动的城市绿廊;“一心八园”的“一心”为城市核心绿地的中央湿地公园,八园为湖天公园、岩门公园、迎丰公园、杨村公园、中坡公园、舞阳公园、河西公园和五溪文化公园;“生态宜居”则是建设“生态宜居城市”。规划目标为近、中、远三个目标,近期实现城市绿化覆盖率35%,绿地率31%;中期实现绿化覆盖率37%,绿地率33%;远期实现城市绿化覆盖率41%,绿地率37.1%。通过系统的布局规划,将怀化市景观布局规划为“五水、一心、三廊、多轴、多点”的空间景观序列。同时,对怀化市公园绿地、生产绿地、防护绿地、附属绿地等城市绿地进行详细规划,其中规划公园绿地总面积 2127.68hm~2,综合公园 1035.31hm~2,社区公园 47.55hm~2,专类公园 173.45hm~2,带状公园354.75hm~2,街旁绿地约16.62hm~2;人均公园绿地9.82m~2;生产绿地规划面积不小于170hm~2,中心城区的苗木自给率达到80%以上;防护绿地规划面积为574.06hm~2;附属绿地规划面积为1491.45hm~2;其他绿地则重点是在沪昆铁路两侧东环路以北结合现有水系和城市隔离带建设一处中央湿地公园,规划面积为221.19hm~2。最后,对怀化市城市绿地系统中树种、古树名木保护、城市绿地防灾避险等作出相应规划提出,并提出相关保障措施以确保怀化市城市绿地系统规划形成具有当地特色的城市空间格局。总之,怀化市城市绿地系统规划对怀化市整个绿地系统的空间布局、市域规划、景观规划、各类绿地分类规划、树种保护等进行了统筹规划,通过本次规划研究,为怀化市建设山水相映、环境优美、可持续发展的生态宜居城市提供理论依据。最后希望通过怀化市城市绿化现状与规划建设的研究能对我国其他中小型城市如何开展城市绿化建设起到一定学习、借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, urbanization is also expanding rapidly. At the same time, the urban greening landscape has been paid more and more attention while people's quality of life has been improved. Based on the research on the planning and construction of urban greening system at home and abroad, the field investigation and analysis of park greenbelt, production greenbelt and subsidiary greenbelt in urban green space of Huaihua City are carried out, according to the present situation of urban greening and the principles of planning and construction. This paper puts forward the layout and construction mode of urban green space in Huaihua City, which provides the theoretical basis for the construction of green space system in Huaihua City. The overall structure layout of urban green space planning of Huaihua City is "four mountains around the city, five waterways into a corridor, one mind and eight gardens," The city is surrounded by mountains, Liangshan, Nanshanzhai and leek slopes, which form the city's supporting and spatial control points. The "Wushui Cheng Lounge" is the Musui River, Taiping River, Banmu River and Tuoyuan River. The five water systems of the Tankou River are planned to be five mobile urban green corridors; the "one mind" of "one of the eight gardens" is the central wetland park of the core green space of the city, and the eight gardens are the Hutian Park, the Rock Gate Park, the Yingfeng Park, the Yangcun Park, and the Zhongpo Park. Wuyang Park, Hexi Park and Wuxi Culture Park; "Ecological livability" is the construction of "eco-livable city". In the near future, the urban greening coverage rate is 35%, and the green space rate is 31%; in the medium term, the green coverage rate is 37%, and the green space rate is 33%; the long-term green coverage rate is 41%, and the green space rate is 37.1%. Through systematic layout planning, the landscape layout of Huaihua City is planned as "five waters, one mind, three corridors," Multi-axis, multi-point "space landscape sequence. At the same time, the detailed planning of the urban green space of Huaihua City, such as park green space, production green space, protected green space, subsidiary green space and so on, will be carried out." The total green area of the park is 2127.68 hmfg. 2, the integrated park is 1035.31hmhmf2, the community park is 47.55hmhmPu, the special type park is 173.45hmmf2, the belt park is 354.75hmmf2, the street green space is about 16.62hmm2, the per capita green space is 9.82hm2, the production area of green space is not less than 170hmm2, and the self-sufficiency rate of seedlings in the central urban area is more than 80%. The planned area of protective green space is 574.06hmm2; the planned area of subsidiary greenbelt is 1491.45hmm2; other greenbelts focus on the construction of a central wetland park on the north of East Ring Road on both sides of the Shanghai-Kunming Railway, combining the existing water system with the urban separation belt, with a planned area of 221.19hmm2.Finally, The corresponding plans for tree species, protection of ancient trees and famous trees, disaster prevention and avoidance of urban green space in Huaihua city green space system are put forward. And put forward the relevant safeguard measures to ensure that the urban green space system planning of Huaihua city forms the urban spatial pattern with local characteristics. In a word, the urban green space system planning of Huaihua city has the spatial layout and the city area planning to the whole green space system of Huaihua city. Landscape planning, classification planning of all kinds of green space, conservation of tree species and so on have been planned as a whole. Through this planning study, the landscape and rivers in Huaihua City have been built in a beautiful environment. Finally, it is hoped that the study on the present situation and planning of urban greening in Huaihua will be helpful to the study of how to carry out urban greening construction in other small and medium-sized cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU985.2

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