中国传统生态智慧及其现实意义——以丽江古城水系为例

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:14

  本文选题：中国传统文化　切入点：生态智慧　出处：《生态学报》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国传统文化中蕴含着极其丰富的生态智慧,天人合一是这些传统文化的核心思想,天就是大自然,人就是人类,天人合一就是人类与大自然的合一。云南丽江古城水系的设计、管理和保护就是这些传统生态智慧在现代文明社会中的延续,为当今人们解决日益严峻的生态危机提供了极其宝贵而深刻的启示。古城的选址充分考虑了地形地貌、方位朝向和水系分布的特点,环山抱水的空间格局蕴含着深刻的生态智慧;古城的建筑、街巷与水系密切结合,形成了变化丰富的临水模式;依据古城地势和水系的特点,古城人们开创了独特并且延续至今的洗街文化;发达的水系造就了众多的桥梁,同时也产生了独特的桥市文化;以三眼井为代表的用水、护水民俗,蕴含着丰富的水管理智慧。面对当前旅游业迅猛发展所造成的水环境压力,古城管理部门借鉴传统的生态智慧,效仿古人的用水、护水方法,采取了一系列的调控和保护措施,古城水系的水质、水量得到了很大的改善和提高,例如:城市的污水处理率已由2008年的45.20%上升到2012年的86.82%,古城下游的水质也由2010年的劣Ⅴ类上升为2014年的Ⅲ类。中国传统生态智慧体现了人与自然之间和谐共存、共同发展的关系,具有十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The Chinese traditional culture contains extremely rich ecological wisdom. The unity of nature and man is the core of these traditional cultures. Nature is the nature, and man is the human being. The unity of man and nature is the unity of man and nature. The design, management and protection of the water system in the ancient city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province are the continuation of these traditional ecological wisdom in the modern civilized society. It provides an extremely valuable and profound enlightenment for people to solve the increasingly serious ecological crisis. The location of the ancient city fully takes into account the characteristics of topography, azimuth orientation and water distribution. The spatial pattern of surrounding mountains and holding water contains profound ecological wisdom; the ancient city's buildings, streets and lanes are closely combined with the water system to form a changing pattern of waterfront; according to the characteristics of the ancient city's topography and water system, The ancient city people created a unique and continue to continue the street washing culture; developed water system has created many bridges, but also produced a unique bridge culture; three wells as a representative of water, water protection folklore, In the face of the water environment pressure caused by the rapid development of tourism, the management department of the ancient city has adopted a series of control and protection measures, drawing lessons from the traditional ecological wisdom and imitating the ancient water use and water conservation methods. The water quality and quantity of the ancient city water system have been greatly improved and improved. For example, the sewage treatment rate of the city has increased from 45.20% in 2008 to 86.82in 2012, and the water quality in the lower reaches of the ancient city has also increased from the inferior class 鈪，

本文编号：1615982