基于能动性游戏方式下的自然式儿童游乐场设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:07

本文选题：儿童游乐场　切入点：自然式　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展和社会城市化进程的不断加快,人们的物质生活越来越充裕,可是生活的环境却只有钢筋水泥结构下的高楼林立,与大自然的距离越来越远,导致城市的色彩氛围已由生机的绿色逐渐变为冰冷的灰色,人们的生活也变得乏味无趣,甚至使儿童“自然缺失症”的现象发生频繁,儿童的健康状况令人堪忧。儿童是祖国的未来,民族的希望,儿童时期的成长经历对于今后的人生有着一定的导向作用,同时儿童的生长环境对于其健康成长起着至关重要的影响作用。由此可见,构建儿童与自然的联系至关重要,针对儿童游乐场的自然式改造刻不容缓。本文意图着眼于儿童的成长特点及儿童成长需求的角度,依据人与自然不可分的原理进行新型的儿童游乐场的设计研究。文章通过文献调查法、学科综合法、案例分析法等研究方法进行研究,分别对德国、澳大利亚、美国、日本以及国内的关于儿童户外娱乐空间的相关案例进行分析。从中提取出有利于儿童健康成长和适宜儿童游戏的环境、设施等相关要点,总结出适合儿童在户外游乐场所游戏时所需的环境条件,以及如何调动儿童在游戏时的主观能动性等要素,结合对儿童生理、心理、成长、行为特点等方面的理论研究,以及国内外有关于儿童户外活动空间的案例设计研究成果,从儿童游乐场的空间设置、环境变化、功能服务分区、游乐设施的设计等角度,以及通过儿童与环境、空间、游乐设施、思想等方面调动儿童主观能动性的角度进行探索。将能动性游戏方式和自然式儿童游乐场两个角度进行论述并相结合,从自然感知性设计、活力运动性设计、自然探险性设计和能动创造性设计四个设计方面考虑,以儿童在娱乐场游戏时,不仅可以锻炼身体、提高身体的素质,还可以提高自己的心智,并有利于培养其合作、探险、创新精神为初衷,且以高品质的、安全系数高的、充满自然气息的游戏环境为保障,从而探究出能动性游戏方式下的自然式儿童游乐场的设计方法,为儿童游乐场发展的新趋势提供一条创新性思路。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of our country's economy and the accelerating process of social urbanization, people's material life is more and more abundant, but the living environment is only filled with tall buildings under the reinforced concrete structure, which is farther and farther away from nature. As a result, the color atmosphere of the city has gradually changed from green to cold gray, people's life has become boring and boring, and even the phenomenon of children's "natural deficiency" occurs frequently. Children's health is a cause for concern. Children are the future of the motherland. The hope of the nation and the experience of growing up as children play a guiding role in the future of life. At the same time, children's environment plays a vital role in their healthy development. Thus, it is very important to establish a link between children and nature. The natural transformation of children's playground is urgent. This paper intends to focus on the characteristics of children's growth and the needs of children's growth. According to the principle that man and nature are inseparable, the design of new children's playground is studied in this paper, through the methods of literature investigation, subject synthesis, case analysis and so on, respectively, Germany, Australia, the United States, etc. Japan and domestic related cases on children's outdoor recreation space are analyzed. Relevant points such as the environment and facilities that are conducive to children's healthy growth and suitable for children's play are extracted. This paper summarizes the environmental conditions suitable for children to play in outdoor playplaces, and how to mobilize the subjective initiative of children in the play, combining with the theoretical research on children's physiology, psychology, growth, behavior characteristics and so on. As well as the domestic and foreign cases about children's outdoor activity space design research results, from the children's playground space setting, environment change, function service partition, amusement facilities design and so on, and through children and environment, space, From the aspects of recreation facilities, ideas and so on, the author discusses and combines the active play mode and the natural children's playground, from the aspects of natural perceptive design, dynamic sports design, and so on. Natural adventure design and dynamic creative design are four aspects of design considerations. When children play in casinos, they can not only exercise their bodies and improve their physical quality, but also improve their own minds, and be conducive to fostering their cooperation and exploration. Innovative spirit as the original intention, and with the high quality, high safety factor, full of natural atmosphere of the game environment as a guarantee, so as to explore the dynamic play mode of natural children playground design method, To provide an innovative idea for the new trend of children's playground development.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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