A房地产项目成本控制优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:31

本文选题：A房地产项目　切入点：成本控制　出处：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球视野下的项目工程管理事业正蓬勃发展,我国在相关领域的开创脚步也得以踏入了国际轨道,以项目管理为核心的项目管理模式正逐渐被广大企业所认可,同时也焕发出强大的商机。在美国,有研究人员认为:当今社会的发展中,一切源自于项目,也成就于项目。从这句话中,能够清晰的把握到基本点,也就是说可以视为项目的对象无处不在。谈到项目,必然会涉及成本与进度等要素,所以,成本管理与项目控制在我们的日常生活中无处不在。本文系统地梳理了相关理论研究成果,以此为基础,通过深入调研A房地产项目,对其成本控制现状进行描述,并结合组织结构、过程控制等理论对其成本控制方面的问题进行分析,从优化成本控制机制、优化成本控制方法、施工准备阶段、施工阶段、竣工结算及质保阶段的成本控制等方面为A房地产项目提出了一套行之有效的成本控制优化策略,为了检验成本控制优化策略的效果,本文还构建了A房地产项目成本控制优化策略实施效果评价指标体系并进行实施效果评价,评价结果显示,A房地产项目成本控制优化策略实施后,该项目材料费、机械使用费、人工费、措施费等都明显降低;同时,对项目施工进度及项目施工目标的实现也起到一定的推动作用。表明本文提出的A房地产项目成本控制优化策略有效。为确保成本控制优化策略的顺利实施,最后从制度体系保障、建立长效培养机制提高项目经理素质、树立员工成本管理的意识和理念等方面提出了优化策略的保障措施。本文构建的项目成本控制优化策略,也能够推广至其他房地产项目。
[Abstract]:The project engineering management in the global perspective is booming, and the pioneering steps of our country in the related fields have also been stepped into the international track. The project management mode with project management as the core is gradually recognized by the majority of enterprises. In the United States, some researchers believe that in the development of today's society, everything comes from the project, but also from the project. From this sentence, the basic point can be clearly grasped. In other words, it can be regarded as the object of the project everywhere. When it comes to the project, it will inevitably involve elements such as cost and schedule, so, Cost management and project control are everywhere in our daily life. This paper systematically combs the related theoretical research results, based on this, through in-depth investigation of A real estate project, describes the current situation of cost control. Combined with the theory of organization structure and process control, this paper analyzes the problems of cost control, including optimizing cost control mechanism, optimizing cost control method, construction preparation stage, construction stage, and so on. In order to test the effect of cost control optimization strategy, a set of effective cost control optimization strategy is put forward for A real estate project in terms of completion settlement and cost control in quality assurance stage. This paper also constructs the evaluation index system of the implementation effect of A real estate project cost control optimization strategy and carries on the implementation effect evaluation. The evaluation results show that after the implementation of the A real estate project cost control optimization strategy, the project material cost, machine usage fee, The cost of labor and measures has been significantly reduced; at the same time, It also plays a certain role in promoting the progress of project construction and the realization of project construction goal. It shows that the cost control and optimization strategy of A real estate project proposed in this paper is effective, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of cost control optimization strategy, Finally, from the aspects of system system guarantee, establishing long-term training mechanism to improve the quality of project manager and establishing consciousness and idea of employee cost management, the paper puts forward the guarantee measures of optimization strategy. Can also be extended to other real estate projects.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

【相似文献】