城市内部研发密集型制造业的空间分布与区位选择模式——以北京、上海为例

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:15

本文选题：研发密集型制造业　切入点：空间分布　出处：《地理科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于微观企业数据对北京和上海研发密集型制造业空间分布的特征和影响因素进行分析,进而揭示其区位选择模式差异。研究发现,北京企业集中分布特征明显,热点区主要位于核心城区及近郊的少数地区,并形成以中关村-上地为中心的集聚格局;上海企业表现为集中与扩散并存,热点区在郊环线以里区域零散布局,并形成以漕河泾和张江为双核的联动共生集聚格局;北京和上海企业均存在开发区和交通指向性以及路径依赖,与此同时,上海企业还具有学研机构和老工业区指向性以及郊区化现象,北京企业则出现逆郊区化。研发密集型制造业在北京和上海分别形成以开发区为空间载体的"紧凑型-中心性"模式和以开发区、学研机构和老工业区为多元空间载体的"离散型-郊区化"模式。不同行业企业基本符合总体特征,但又呈现一定的特殊性。
[Abstract]:Based on micro enterprise data, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of R & D intensive manufacturing industry in Beijing and Shanghai, and then reveals the difference of location selection mode. The hot spots are mainly located in a few areas of the core urban area and the suburbs, and form a gathering pattern with Zhongguancu-Shangli as the center; the enterprises in Shanghai are characterized by the coexistence of concentration and diffusion, and the hot spots are scattered in the inner region along the suburban ring line. And form a symbiotic agglomeration pattern with Caohejing and Zhangjiang as the two cores. Both Beijing and Shanghai enterprises have development zones and traffic orientation and path dependence, at the same time, Shanghai enterprises also have the directionality and suburbanization of the study and research institutions and the old industrial zones. In Beijing, enterprises are suburbanization. In Beijing and Shanghai, R & D intensive manufacturing industries form a "compact" model with development zones as a space carrier and a "development zone" as a development zone, respectively. The study and research institutions and the old industrial areas are the "discrete-time suburbanization" mode with multiple spatial carriers. The enterprises in different industries basically accord with the general characteristics, but they also present certain particularities.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471108)资助~~
【分类号】：TU984.13

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