BIM与FM整合应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 11:44

本文选题：BIM　切入点：FM　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：FM(Facility Management,设施管理)概念最早产生于美国,90年代初进入我国,目前对FM的研究仍处于初级阶段。是建筑全生命周期的重要理论和方法。传统的FM在实施的过程中因为缺乏信息经常遇到信息孤岛的问题,难以发挥作用。BIMBIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)的出现为建筑产业信息化注入了强劲的动力,它所提倡的全生命周期管控也为FM信息化提供了助力。本文从BIM与FM整合应用的可行性出发,重点关注业主需求在其中的重要位置,从BIM团队的角度为业主提供相关的咨询服务,协助业主梳理对BIM与FM信息的需求,使BIM团队合理的创建BIM信息,帮助业主更好将BIM信息运用在FM中。通过调查分析业主在FM中的需求,构建BIM与FM整合应用指南,按照指南构建BIM信息并进行数据的分析,最后在案例中进行模拟。主要从以下几点展开:(1).本文首先分析了FM在我国发展所遇到的瓶颈,发现FM信息化的缺失是最为严重的。根据BIM信息的特点,将BIM的优势与FM相整合,为FM的数据基础提供保障。(2).BIM与FM整合应用的可行性分析。主要阐述了BIM与FM的基本概念、优缺点和发展的不足。通过分析发现将二者整合可以很好地弥补双方的缺点,提升业主的利益。(3).通过各方面的调查研究,得出业主急需一份BIM与FM整合应用指南,来协助业主更好的表达自己的诉求。并发现了BIM与FM整合应用存在的问题。(4).通过案例模拟的方法证明BIM与FM整合的可行性和必要性。在案例操作中尝试解决在调查中所发现的问题。
[Abstract]:The concept of FM(Facility Management (facilities Management) was first introduced into China in the early 1990s in the United States. At present, the study of FM is still in the primary stage. It is an important theory and method in the whole life cycle of architecture. The traditional FM often encounters the problem of isolated information because of the lack of information. The emergence of BIMBIMI Building Information Modeling (Building Information Model) has injected a strong impetus into the construction industry informatization, and the whole life cycle management and control it advocates also provides the help for FM informatization. This paper starts from the feasibility of the integration application of BIM and FM. Focus on the important position of owner needs, from the perspective of BIM team to provide relevant consulting services, assist owners to comb the needs of BIM and FM information, so that the BIM team reasonably create BIM information, Help owners better use BIM information in FM. Through investigation and analysis of owners' needs in FM, build BIM and FM integration application guide, according to the guidelines to build BIM information and data analysis, Finally, the simulation is carried out in the case. Firstly, this paper analyzes the bottleneck of FM's development in China, and finds that the lack of FM information is the most serious. According to the characteristics of BIM information, the advantages of BIM are integrated with FM. This paper analyzes the feasibility of integrating BIM and FM for the data base of FM. The basic concepts, advantages and disadvantages of BIM and FM are expounded. It is found that the integration of the two can make up for the shortcomings of both sides. Improve the interests of the owners. Through various aspects of investigation and research, the owners need a guide to integrate BIM and FM. To help owners better express their demands. And found the BIM and FM integration application problems. Through the method of case simulation to prove the feasibility and necessity of integration between BIM and FM. Try to solve in the operation of the case. Problems found in the investigation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17

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