台湾当代建筑的在地性表达

发布时间：2018-03-20 06:42

本文选题：台湾当代建筑　切入点：建筑在地性　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对当今的建筑来说,全球化使地域价值成为建筑文化领域的关注焦点,建筑的地域性表达也成为了对抗全球文化趋同的一种手段。现实中,20年快速城市化建设,图效益,赶工期,“快餐式”的建筑师无比泛滥,建筑师接受到设计任务后,快速收集资料,提取出一套地区范式、地域建筑风格模板,然后变形转化到新的建筑设计中,导致建筑设计出现了不同程度风格化、视觉化、图象化、符号化的倾向。这样设计方法直接导致生产出来的建筑在这个地区,但是却忽略了真实的社会,鲜活地方生活,忽略了建筑应该有的社会人文关怀和地方气质。这样宏大的地域性叙事,无声的掩盖了“在地”的生活特质。在最近二十年中,台湾地区的建筑师们在积极讨论着传统与现代的关系,并创造出了一系列优秀的台湾现代建筑,这些建筑具有强烈的台湾地域特色又不失国际范,极大的关注了鲜活的地方生活,有着独特的“在地”价值设计取向,在持有现代设计理念的同时又保持对在地传统的强烈关怀。这批建筑师佳作迭出,设计语言与国际风格迥异,具有传统媒体难以再现和诉说的在地咬合特征,建筑师开始从地域走入地方,回到更真实的地方社会,面对更鲜活地方的生活,通过坚持不懈的建造活动,探索出了一大批具有浓郁地方生活特色和社会人文关怀的“在地”优秀建筑。本研究归纳台湾近代建筑的在地性发展趋势,分别从台湾现代社会“建筑与自然的和谐”、“人文关怀下的地方建筑实践”和“建筑与时间为伴”三个方面作为论文框架。分析了当代台湾建筑的在地性表达趋势,归纳出“建筑与自然环境协调”,“社会与人文关怀下的地方建筑实践”,以及“建筑与时间为伴”的三个地方性表达趋向。最终总结出近二十年台湾现代建筑与地形、气候与生态环境文化、场所特征、公共参与以及公共记忆等方面的成果。希望能给大陆地区的地域创作提供一些启示,促进建筑师自觉、自醒,针对大陆建筑设计行业现状,认识到要以社会鲜活的生活作为价值导向和空间建构重要参考,在设计中注重的社会人文关怀,坚持不懈的在地建造,承担起建筑师所肩负的社会责任。
[Abstract]:For today's architecture, globalization has made the regional value the focus of attention in the field of architectural culture, and the regional expression of architecture has also become a means to counter the convergence of global culture. During the construction period, the "fast-food" architects were incomparably overflowing. After receiving the design tasks, the architects quickly collected information, extracted a set of regional paradigms, a regional architectural style template, and then transformed it into a new architectural design. As a result of different degrees of stylization, visualization, visualization, symbolization of architectural design, this design method directly leads to the production of buildings in this area, but neglects the real society, living place life, Neglecting the social and humanistic care and local temperament that architecture should have. Such a grand regional narrative silently masks the nature of "living in the land." in the last two decades, Architects in the Taiwan region are actively discussing the relationship between tradition and modernity, and have created a series of excellent modern Taiwan buildings, which have strong regional characteristics in Taiwan without losing international standards. It pays great attention to the living local life, has the unique "in the ground" value design orientation, holds the modern design idea while maintaining the strong concern to the local tradition. The design language is very different from the international style, has the traditional media difficult to reproduce and tell the place bite the characteristic, the architect starts from the region to walk into the place, returns to the more real local society, faces the life of the more vivid place. Through the unremitting construction activities, we have explored a large number of "local" excellent buildings with rich local life characteristics and social humanistic concern. This study sums up the local development trend of modern architecture in Taiwan. Based on the three aspects of "harmony between architecture and nature", "local architectural practice under humanistic care" and "architecture and time as companion" in modern Taiwan society, this paper analyzes the expression trend of contemporary Taiwan architecture. Three local expression trends of "harmony between architecture and natural environment", "local architectural practice under social and humanistic care" and "architecture and time as companion" are summarized. Finally, the recent 20 years of modern architecture and topography in Taiwan are summed up. Climate and ecological environment culture, place characteristics, public participation and public memory, etc. It is hoped that it can provide some enlightenment to the regional creation in the mainland, and promote architects' consciousness and self-awareness, aiming at the present situation of the architectural design industry in mainland China. It is recognized that we should take the fresh life of society as an important reference for value orientation and space construction, pay attention to the social and humanistic concern in the design, unswervingly build on the ground, and shoulder the social responsibility of the architect.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-86;TU201

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