中小型装配式建筑体系比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:36

本文选题：装配式建筑　切入点：轻型钢结构　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：过去十几年,在我国新型城镇化的政策推动下,我国建筑业得到飞速发展。诸多城市的形象瞬间改变,大大小小的建筑如同雨后春笋迅速填满城市及乡村的各个角落。但过于快速的建设,也导致了一系列问题的出现。工期长、高能耗、高污染、低质量、不可持续发展等问题对人们的生存环境造成巨大的影响,城市及村落的更新也因此受到限制,老旧甚至废弃的建筑难以拆除,成为了进一步发展的阻碍。近现代发展起来的装配式建筑针对上述的问题给出了合理的解决方案。工业化的生产方式提升了建筑的精度,前期的统筹规划既避免了不必要的建材以及资源的浪费,同时也保证了建筑质量的可控性,避免了传统现场湿作业施工可能出现的种种质量不达标的情况。另外,新材料新技术的应用,也有助于减少建筑垃圾的产生,同时也增加了建筑的灵活性,使改扩建、拆除以及异地重建更加简单可行。对于中小型装配式建筑的研究,是一个具有广阔应用前景的课题。由于其建筑规模小,功能简单,因此对于新理念、新技术以及新材料的应用具有更多的可能性。其可被用于新农村建设中的农房建造,灾后重建的住宅以及配套设施的快速建造,城市中私人住宅的建造,临时性建筑的建造,偏远山区等极端环境条件下建筑的建造等。本文通过对当前国内外典型的中小型装配式建筑实践案例划分类型,并进行相互之间的比较研究,分析各类型中小型装配式建筑的结构、围护体系等方面的特点及适用范围,并试图对不同的设计方法和技术手段进行归纳,从而提出中小型装配式建筑的设计策略,为我国中小型装配式建筑未来的发展提供一个参考。
[Abstract]:In the past decade or so, driven by the new urbanization policy in China, the construction industry in our country has developed rapidly. The image of many cities has changed in an instant. Buildings, large and small, sprang up to fill every corner of the city and the countryside. But too fast construction also led to a series of problems. Long construction period, high energy consumption, high pollution, low quality, Problems such as unsustainable development have a huge impact on people's living environment, and the renewal of cities and villages is therefore restricted, and old buildings and even abandoned buildings are difficult to demolish. It has become a hindrance to further development. The prefabricated architecture developed in modern times has given a reasonable solution to the above problems. The industrialized mode of production has improved the precision of the building. The early planning not only avoids unnecessary waste of building materials and resources, but also ensures the controllability of construction quality, and avoids all kinds of substandard situations that may occur in the traditional wet site construction. The application of new materials and technologies has also helped to reduce the generation of construction waste, while increasing the flexibility of the building, making it easier to rebuild, expand, dismantle, and rebuild elsewhere. Because of its small scale and simple function, it has more possibilities for the application of new ideas, new technologies and new materials. It can be used in the construction of agricultural houses in the construction of new countryside. The rapid construction of post-disaster housing and supporting facilities, the construction of private housing in cities, the construction of temporary buildings, The construction of buildings in remote mountainous areas and other extreme environmental conditions. This paper classifies the typical domestic and foreign small and medium-sized assembly building practice cases, and carries on the comparative research among each other. This paper analyzes the characteristics and applicable scope of various types of small and medium sized prefabricated buildings in terms of their structure, enclosure and protection system, and attempts to sum up different design methods and technical means, thus putting forward the design strategies of small and medium sized fabricated buildings. To provide a reference for the future development of small and medium sized assembly architecture in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU741

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