乡土景观在汝州王岭古村中的表达应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:17

本文选题：乡土景观　切入点：传统村落　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡土景观是突出区域特色和传承地区历史文脉的基本载体。传统村落所在的农村地区是乡土景观的发源地。随着城镇一体化进程加快和乡村旅游业蓬勃发展,新农村建设过程中产生的一系列问题极大地影响了传统村落文化的保护和乡土景观的延续,故保护传统村落中的乡土景观,挖掘其乡土特色,已成为相关工作者义不容辞的责任。为积极响应党中央的号召,河南省作为中原文化的发源地和新农村建设的重点地区先后出台了大量相关文件并进行诸多建设工作。本案所在的河南省汝州市蟒川镇蒋姑山生态农业园正是其中的代表之一。该地区由于深受传统农耕思想和以“汝文化”为代表的中原文化影响,所形成的传统村落景观以及乡土文化表现方式极具有代表性,是直观反映当地风土人情的窗口。因此,如何协调王岭古村景区的乡土景观表达与生态农业园开发以及新农村建设之间的关系,成为本次研究的核心问题。本文主要是在目前国内外关于乡土景观理论与实践研究的基础上,以王岭古村地区的规划设计实践为例,利用实地调研、总结分析等研究方法,从其所处地区的现状和乡土景观特色两方面入手,结合对未来的发展理念与定位,构建出王岭古村地区乡土景观表达的基本路径方法,并得出以下研究成果:1.从村落现状与基本形态格局、外部景观风貌、建筑、民俗文化等方面总结归纳出汝州蒋姑山王岭古村地区的发展潜力与三大乡土景观特色。2.针对两个层面提出王岭古村地区乡土景观表达营造的开展工作:在规划设计层面,依据规划设计工作的先后顺序分别从基本构思、总体布局和专项设计三大阶段对区域用地规模、总体功能布局以及详细的道路交通、绿化景观、建筑、小品等方面做出了系统的布局,以充分展现当地物质性乡土景观的整体风貌;在后期运营管理层面,从景区游线组织和民俗文化活动策划两个方面对景区乡土景观的表达进行协调安排,试图真实、活态地展现王岭古村地区非物质性乡土景观的精神内涵。3.将所构建的方法应用于针对王岭古村个案的乡土景观表达与营造工作中,以实践检验理论的正确性和可行性,期望为我国传统村落开发与建设过程中对乡土景观的保护利用提供一定的借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:The local landscape is the basic carrier that highlights the regional characteristics and inherits the historical context of the region. The rural areas where the traditional villages are located are the birthplace of the local landscape. With the acceleration of the process of urban integration and the vigorous development of rural tourism, A series of problems in the process of new rural construction have greatly affected the protection of traditional village culture and the continuation of local landscape, so it protects the local landscape in traditional villages and excavates its local characteristics. In order to respond positively to the call of the Party Central Committee, As the birthplace of Central Plains culture and the key area of new rural construction, Henan Province has issued a large number of related documents and carried out a lot of construction work. This case is located in Jianggu Mountain Ecological Agriculture Park of Xianchuan Town, Ruzhou City, Henan Province. The region was deeply influenced by traditional farming ideas and the Central Plains culture, represented by "Ru Culture". The traditional village landscape and the expression of local culture are representative, which is the window to reflect the local customs and customs directly. How to coordinate the relationship between the expression of local landscape and the development of ecological agricultural garden and the construction of new countryside, This paper is mainly based on the domestic and foreign research on the theory and practice of local landscape, taking the planning and design practice of Wangling Gucun area as an example, using field investigation, summing up analysis and other research methods. Starting from the present situation of the area and the local landscape characteristics, combining with the future development concept and positioning, this paper constructs the basic path method of the local landscape expression in the ancient village of Wangling. And draw the following research results: 1. From the village status quo and basic pattern, external landscape, architecture, The folklore culture summarizes the development potential and three local landscape characteristics of the ancient village area of Jianggu Mountain, Ruzhou. 2. Aiming at two levels, the author puts forward the work of constructing the local landscape expression in the ancient village area of Jianggu Mountain of Ruzhou: at the level of planning and design, According to the order of the planning and design work, respectively from the basic conception, the overall layout and the special design three stages to the area land scale, the overall function layout and the detailed road traffic, the greening landscape, the building, In order to fully show the overall style of the local physical local landscape; in the later stage of operation and management level, From two aspects of scenic tour line organization and folklore cultural activities planning, the expression of local landscape of scenic spot is coordinated and arranged, in order to try to be true, The spiritual connotation of the immaterial local landscape in Wangling ancient village area is displayed alive. 3. The method is applied to the expression and construction of the local landscape in the case of Wangling Ancient Village, and the correctness and feasibility of the theory are verified by practice. It is expected to provide some reference and help for the protection and utilization of local landscape in the process of development and construction of traditional villages in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】