临夏市清真寺建筑艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 14:31

本文选题：临夏　切入点：清真寺　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊斯兰教传入中国后,随着不断传播和发展,研究伊斯兰教的学者开始慢慢增多,对清真寺建筑的研究也逐步深入。所在区域的不同、文化的差异,清真寺的建筑规模形制以及装饰装修等也大不相同。在中国,清真寺建筑林立的地区比比皆是,几经考虑,最终选择临夏地区的清真寺建筑为主要研究的目标,主要原因有三:一是临夏地区自伊斯兰教传入到今天,不管是战乱还是变革,伊斯兰文化一直在传承,从未中断,是中国伊斯兰文化传播的一个中心。二是临夏地区特殊的地理环境,多民族的融合,创造出了独具特色的伊斯兰文化和建筑。建筑是文化的一个载体,而伊斯兰文化的载体就是清真寺建筑,临夏地区的清真寺建筑可以说是中国清真寺建筑的一个缩影,也是伊斯兰建筑文化和中国传统建筑文化以及中国回族建筑文化完美融合的一个物化表现。其自身具有建筑、历史、文化、艺术和宗教等方面的价值,非常值得去深入和研究。三是临夏和兰州相距不远,交通便利,方便本人实施田野的调查。本篇文章是在对伊斯兰文化和清真寺建筑的丰富的史料文献基础上,再结合临夏地区的清真寺建筑实例,把清真寺建筑艺术放在整体的宏观的伊斯兰文化和民族文化的格局中,从清真寺的建筑概述、建筑风格与特色、建筑装饰艺术、建筑中蕴含的宗教理念这几个方面进行描述和分析。并且运用大量的清真寺建筑实例,通过纵向比较清真寺建筑的起源发展和清真寺建筑的中国化,总结出清真寺建筑发展变化的特点。论文是在前人的研究成果之上,对清真寺建筑艺术的进一步深入研究,是在宗教学、宗教社会学的视野下对清真寺建筑的解读,具有一定的客观性、可参考性和创新性。
[Abstract]:After Islam was introduced into China, with the continuous spread and development of Islam, the number of scholars studying Islam began to increase slowly, and the study of mosque architecture gradually deepened. The size of mosques and the decoration and decoration of mosques are also very different. In China, mosques are full of buildings. After several considerations, they finally chose the mosques in Linxia as the main research goal. There are three main reasons: first, from the introduction of Islam in Linxia to today, whether it is war or change, Islamic culture has been passed on and never stopped. It is a center for the dissemination of Islamic culture in China. Second, the special geographical environment of Linxia region, the integration of many nationalities, has created a unique Islamic culture and architecture. Architecture is a carrier of culture. And the carrier of Islamic culture is the mosque building. The mosque building in Linxia region can be said to be a miniature of the Chinese mosque building. It is also a materialized manifestation of the perfect integration of Islamic architectural culture with Chinese traditional architectural culture and Chinese Hui architectural culture. It has its own architectural, historical, cultural, artistic and religious values. This article is based on abundant historical documents on Islamic culture and mosque architecture. Combined with the example of mosque architecture in Linxia area, the art of mosque architecture is put into the overall macro Islamic culture and national culture pattern. From the overview of mosque architecture, architectural style and characteristics, architectural decoration art, The religious ideas contained in the architecture are described and analyzed in this paper, and through the vertical comparison of the origin and development of the mosque architecture and the localization of the mosque architecture, a large number of examples of the mosque architecture are used to compare the origin and development of the mosque architecture and the localization of the mosque architecture. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the development and change of mosque architecture. Based on the previous research results, the thesis further studies the art of mosque architecture, which is the interpretation of mosque architecture from the perspective of religion, religion and sociology. It is objective, referential and innovative.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B967;TU252

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