中国国家公园体制试点建设路径选择与研究议题

发布时间：2018-03-27 04:55

本文选题：国家公园体制试点　切入点：建设路径　出处：《资源科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：国家公园制度是保护全民共有自然文化遗产的优秀制度之一,在全球范围内得以广泛传播。2015年,国家发改委等部门在12个省份开始启动国家公园体制试点工作。国家公园体制试点的目标是在生态文明制度建设框架下,构建统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体制,形成可复制、可推广的模式,促进中国保护地体系优化和生态文明制度建设。本文探讨了国家公园内涵与本质特征,基于可持续发展理论、新公共服务理论和适应性治理理论,从突出生态保护、统一规范管理、明晰资源权属、创新经营管理、提升社区发展等角度提出国家公园体制试点建设路径,并提出了包括部门协调、规划引领、资金保障和公众参与在内的保障机制,以推进试点工作的完成。本文最后展望了未来中国国家公园体制试点建设中涉及的资源管理、组织建设、制度架构、社区管理等方面的十大研究议题。
[Abstract]:The national park system is one of the outstanding national protection system consists of natural and cultural heritage, has been widely spread in.2015 in the global scope, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments to start the pilot work of the National Park System in 12 provinces. The pilot national park system aims at the construction of ecological civilization system framework, build a unified, standardized, efficient national park management system, the formation can be copied, can be extended to China protection mode, promote the optimization of the system and the system of ecological civilization construction. This paper discusses the connotation and essence of national parks, sustainable development based on the theory of new public service theory and adaptive governance theory, from the prominent ecological protection, standardized management, resource ownership innovation, management, put forward the path to enhance the construction of the national park system pilot community development perspective, and proposed sectoral coordination, planning, management The safeguard mechanism of gold guarantee and public participation is to promote the completion of the pilot work. Finally, this paper looks forward to the ten major research topics of resource management, organization construction, system structure and community management in the future national park system construction in China.

【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671527) 环境保护部项目(国家公园体制研究) 浙江省发展和改革委员会项目(钱江源国家公园体制试点方案与总体规划编制)
【分类号】：TU986.54

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