吉林省东部山区村镇公共服务设施配置需求研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 08:28

本文选题：公共服务设施　切入点：需求　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十三五”新时期,我国公共服务设施总体供给不足、结构不合理和需求得不到满足的现象依然严重。因此,完善公共服务设施体系依然是新时期的一项重要而艰巨的任务。吉林省东部山区是吉林省对外开放的前沿,是带动区域发展和兴边富民的开放高地。然而,其村镇公共服务设施的建设水平相对于我国其它地区仍比较落后,公共服务设施建设远不能满足居民需求。因此,对吉林省东部山区村镇公共服务设施配置需求的研究具有十分重要的意义。本研究首先对相关概念及基础理论进行解释界定,对国内外公共服务设施相关研究及国内相关政策、标准进行梳理,归纳总结出公共服务设施配置的方法、经验及影响因素;其次,以吉林省东部山区村镇公共服务设施为研究对象,对吉林省东部山区全域进行实地调研,选取通化市金川镇、延边州石岘镇2个镇(这里的镇仅指镇区)9个村为典型村镇进行实证研究,获取吉林省东部山区村镇公共服务设施在项目规模、空间布局、居民需求方面的资料,运用GIS空间分析方法对所调研村镇的公共服务设施的服务范围进行分析,评价其空间覆盖率,得出空间布局模式适用的村镇形态;运用SPSS及EXCEL对调研所得的问卷数据进行统计处理,得出村镇居民对当地公共服务设施的需求情况;最后,依据调研分析结果,并结合既有规范标准,构建出适合吉林省东部山区村镇的包含公共服务设施的分级、分类、配建标准及空间布局的配置体系,并对政府部门提出公共服务设施配置的政策建议。最终研究所得的配置体系对村镇建设具有一定的理论指导意义,对相关方向的研究具有参考意义。
[Abstract]:In the new period of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the overall supply of public service facilities in China is insufficient, the structure is unreasonable and the demand is not met. Improving the system of public service facilities is still an important and arduous task in the new period. The eastern mountainous areas of Jilin Province are the frontier of Jilin Province's opening to the outside world and the open highlands for promoting regional development and prospering the people along the border. However, Compared with other areas in China, the construction level of public service facilities in villages and towns is still relatively backward, and the construction of public service facilities is far from meeting the needs of the residents. It is of great significance to study the allocation demand of public service facilities in villages and towns in the eastern mountainous area of Jilin Province. Firstly, this study explains and defines the relevant concepts and basic theories, studies the related research on public service facilities at home and abroad and domestic relevant policies. The standard is combed out, and the methods, experiences and influencing factors of public service facilities allocation are summarized. Secondly, taking the village and town public service facilities in the eastern mountainous area of Jilin Province as the research object, the field investigation on the whole area of the eastern mountainous area of Jilin Province is carried out. Selecting Jinchuan Town, Tonghua City, and 2 towns in Shixian Town, Yanbian State, as typical villages, 9 villages are selected as typical villages and towns to obtain the project scale and spatial layout of public service facilities in villages and towns in the eastern mountainous areas of Jilin Province. Using GIS spatial analysis method to analyze the service range of the public service facilities of the villages and towns investigated, to evaluate its spatial coverage rate, and to obtain the suitable village and town form of the spatial layout model. SPSS and EXCEL are used to deal with the questionnaire data, and the demand of village residents for local public service facilities is obtained. Finally, according to the results of investigation and analysis, combined with the existing standard standards, To construct a system of classification, classification, construction standards and spatial layout of public service facilities suitable for villages and towns in the eastern mountainous areas of Jilin Province, Finally, the allocation system is of theoretical significance to the construction of villages and towns, and has reference significance to the research of related directions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【相似文献】