基于苏州古城区传统建筑修复的围护结构节能改造研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 09:24

本文选题：苏州古城区　切入点：传统建筑修复　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏州古城区的传统建筑作为苏州古城风貌的重要元素,是苏州地域建筑文化传承的纽带,也是苏州历史文化信息的重要载体。但是,随着时间的进程和长久的使用,这些老建筑难以避免的出现了突出的采光、通风、防潮、隔热、安全、厨卫设施以及空间高度与分隔等方面的技术问题。当我们面临处理这种老建筑实际状况不能满足业主现实需求的矛盾时,除了基本的修复与保护,传统建筑的节能改造给我们带来了新的启示和希望。本文主要是尝试对基于苏州古城区的传统建筑修复的围护结构节能改造的关键技术进行研究和探讨。首先,本文通过对古城区的传统建筑的现状进行调研,主要是针对其中的围护结构保存情况进行调查分析,探讨现有的围护结构对室内舒适度和建筑耗能的影响,并对传统建筑中蕴含的被动节能技术进行提取。其次,在调研过的建筑中选取资料详实齐全且有代表性的建筑进行个案研究,梳理建筑的历史,分析建筑的布局,研究老建筑的围护结构构造,并利用相关软件对建筑进行节能计算,做出节能评估。最后,在案例分析和比照的基础上,聚焦围护结构节能改造,尤其是使节能构造如与传统古建构造有机结合,且契合古建筑原有形式和样式、通过绘制构造图和文字描述加以呈现,并在此基础上针对没有施用节能措施的建筑案例做出节能设计,将参数置入软件模型中进行节能模拟计算,依据计算判定结果提出适用传统建筑的围护结构节能改造策略,以满足对老建筑节能和室内舒适度的新要求。
[Abstract]:As an important element of Suzhou ancient city style and features, the traditional architecture of Suzhou ancient city is the link of Suzhou regional architectural culture inheritance and the important carrier of Suzhou historical and cultural information. These old buildings are inescapable of prominent lighting, ventilation, moisture-proof, insulation, safety, When we are faced with the contradiction that the actual condition of the old building can not meet the real needs of the owners, in addition to the basic repair and protection, The energy-saving reconstruction of traditional buildings has brought us new inspiration and hope. This paper mainly attempts to study and discuss the key technologies of energy-saving reconstruction of the envelope structure based on the restoration of the traditional buildings in the ancient urban area of Suzhou. Based on the investigation of the status quo of the traditional buildings in the ancient urban areas, this paper mainly investigates and analyzes the preservation of the enclosure structure, and discusses the influence of the existing enclosure structure on the indoor comfort and building energy consumption. And the passive energy saving technology contained in the traditional architecture is extracted. Secondly, select the complete and representative buildings in the investigated buildings for a case study, comb the history of the building, analyze the layout of the building, This paper studies the structure of the envelope structure of the old building, and makes use of the related software to calculate and evaluate the energy saving of the building. Finally, on the basis of the case analysis and comparison, the paper focuses on the energy-saving reconstruction of the envelope structure. In particular, energy saving structures are organically combined with the traditional ancient architecture structures, and fit into the original forms and styles of the ancient buildings, which are presented by drawing structural maps and descriptive characters. On this basis, the energy-saving design is made for the building cases without energy-saving measures, and the parameters are put into the software model to carry out the energy-saving simulation calculation. Based on the results of calculation and judgment, the energy-saving reconstruction strategy of the envelope structure suitable for traditional buildings is put forward. To meet the old building energy saving and indoor comfort of the new requirements.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87

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