基于建筑物空间分布特征的深圳市综合公园空间布局均衡性分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 01:07

本文选题：综合公园　切入点：建筑面积　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公园为市民提供了良好的休闲游憩和社交的场所,在深圳市的高密度城市建成环境下人们对公园的游憩需求更加迫切。深圳市已经建成由社区公园-城市公园-自然公园组成的三级公园体系。自然公园主要供人们节假日休闲使用,且往往需要乘坐交通工具才能到达,社区公园虽然距离居住区较近但是规模小、设施简单、管理松散,其服务质量与城市公园相比有一定的差距。城市公园包括专类公园和综合公园,专类公园的服务对象较综合公园窄,且部分专类公园收取门票。相比之下,综合公园的规模、设备和日常管理最适合为城市居民的日常生活工作提供良好的休憩、娱乐和社会交往的场所。本文旨在通过分析深圳市综合公园空间布局来评价综合公园在全市范围内空间分布的均衡性,展现深圳市各区的市民在日常生活和工作地享有综合公园服务的可能性和有效性,为未来综合公园的更新与建设提供参考。由于发布的人口普查数据中没有提供人口的具体空间分布信息,不能有效地用于分析综合公园的空间分布与人口空间分布的空间关系。由于城市中人群的大部分活动发生在各种建筑物中,本文通过对比分析发现建筑物普查结果中深圳市各个区的建筑面积占比与其人口占比有较相似的分布特征,因此拟采用建筑面积的空间分布来模拟人口的空间分布,并根据不同类型的建筑物内部活动人群对综合公园需求差异对建筑面积修正,以使的各区修正后的建筑面积比更加贴合人口比的分布。基于建筑面积的空间分布研究综合公园的空间布局均衡性,首先利用密度分析法,研究深圳市综合公园与建筑物需求密度和POI密度在空间分布上的匹配程度。然后通过网络分析法得到综合公园服务区,并将服务区与城市建筑物进行空间关联,然后从区、街道及个体层面分析综合公园的服务能力。研究发现综合公园总体空间分布较好,服务整体覆盖率较低。街道层面和综合公园个体层面服务能力地域差异较大。最后对服务盲区和已建成综合公园进行布局优化。服务盲区新增综合公园根据建筑物需求密度及POI密度进行选址,并与《深圳市公园建设发展专项规划(2012-2020)》对比分析。而已建成综合公园根据其空间分布及服务能力研究结果在街道层面和个体层面提出布局调适策略,并在认识层面、规划层面及政策层面对深圳市综合公园空间布局提出优化建议。
[Abstract]:City parks provide a good place for people to relax and socialize. Under the environment of high density city in Shenzhen, the recreation demand of the park is more urgent. Shenzhen has built a three-level park system, which is composed of community park, city park and natural park. The natural park is mainly for people. They use it for holidays, Community parks, though close to the residential areas, are small in size, simple in facilities and loosely managed. There is a certain gap between the quality of service and that of urban parks. Urban parks include specialized parks and integrated parks. Special parks serve narrower objects than integrated parks, and some special parks charge tickets. In contrast, the scale of integrated parks, Equipment and daily management are best suited to provide good rest for the daily life of urban residents. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the spatial distribution of integrated parks in Shenzhen to evaluate the equilibrium of their spatial distribution in the whole city. To demonstrate the possibility and effectiveness of comprehensive park services for the citizens of various districts in Shenzhen in their daily lives and workplaces, To provide a reference for the future renovation and construction of integrated parks. Since the census data released do not provide specific information on the spatial distribution of the population, Cannot be used effectively to analyze the spatial relationship between the spatial distribution of the integrated park and the spatial distribution of the population. Since most of the activities of the population in the city occur in various buildings, In this paper, it is found that there are similar distribution characteristics between the proportion of building area and the proportion of population in each district of Shenzhen, so the spatial distribution of building area will be used to simulate the spatial distribution of population. And according to the different types of building interior activity crowd to the comprehensive park demand difference to the building area revision, Based on the spatial distribution of the building area, the spatial distribution equilibrium of the comprehensive park is studied. Firstly, the density analysis method is used to analyze the spatial distribution of the comprehensive park. This paper studies the matching degree of demand density and POI density between comprehensive park and building in Shenzhen city, and then obtains the service area of integrated park by network analysis, and makes a spatial correlation between service area and urban building, and then from the area, The service ability of the integrated park was analyzed at the street and individual level. The study found that the overall spatial distribution of the integrated park was better. The overall coverage of service is low. The service ability of street level and individual level of integrated park is different from each other. Finally, the layout optimization of service blind area and integrated park has been carried out. The new integrated park in service blind area is added according to the building. Material demand density and POI density for site selection, And compared with the "Shenzhen Park Construction and Development Program 2012-2020)", the comprehensive park has been built up according to its spatial distribution and service ability research results, and put forward the layout adjustment strategy at the street level and individual level, and put forward the layout adjustment strategy at the cognitive level. Planning level and policy level to Shenzhen comprehensive park spatial layout optimization suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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