红河哈尼梯田遗产区传统村落空间形态保护与发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 23:19

本文选题：红河哈尼梯田遗产区　切入点：传统村落　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在红河南岸哀劳山南麓的半山区,红河哈尼梯田世界文化景观遗产区村落星罗密布,但随着近年来的发展,遗产区传统村落空间形态及构成要素出现了异化甚至缺失的现象。本论文主要应用了实地调研、田野调查、比较分析等研究方法。首先对哈尼族村落发展以及遗产区传统村落空间形态进行了深入解析,哈尼族传统村落具有一套独特的营建机制,是哈尼村落得以发展壮大的基础:而村落内部以“宗族血缘关系”为纽带的社会结构为其长期稳定提供了保障;哈尼族传统村落中的“蘑菇房”、水井、祭祀房、磨秋场等空间形态构成要素是传统哈尼文化的物质体现;但遗产区传统村落已逐渐呈显出村落边界模糊、发展重心偏移、特色空间衰退、空间肌理遭受破坏等现象。其次,针对目前遗产区村落空间形态各异的现象,将遗产区范围内的村落分为“传统型”、“协调型”、“异化型”三种村落类型进行对比研究,总结各类村落发展演变特征,得出近年来遗产区传统村落的演变主要受交通条件、旅游发展、政府政策以及居民思想意识等因素的影响,同时哈尼族村落内部社会结构以及传统民族文化在村落空间形态发展的过程起到了重要的保护作用。而在此期间,存在有政策落实失活、旅游开发项目盲目、社会结构失衡等问题,最终导致居民生产生活及传统物质空间难以实现可持续发展。最后,通过前文分析总结,得知遗产区传统村落空间形态保护与发展的实现需要经历一个较长的转变过程。就其物质形态而言,需要根据不同村落类型有针对性的制定出切实可行的实施策略;对于实施方法来说,则需肯定原住民的主体地位、制定合理的政策引导、缩短管理路径、鼓励公众参与村落发展建设。总体来说,协调好外来者对遗产保护的愿望与原住民对生活环境发展的需求之间的平衡;处理好遗产区传统村落空间形态的保护与发展中各作用主体及客体之间的关系;指导村落的建设发展活动以及维护民族村落空间形态构成要素的完整,是遗产区传统村落今后发展的关键。
[Abstract]:On the southern bank of the Red River, the southern foothills of Mount Eilau, the villages of the Hani terrace in the Red River are densely distributed in the world's cultural heritage areas, but with the development of recent years, The phenomenon of alienation and even lack of space form and component elements of traditional villages in heritage area. This paper mainly applies field research, field investigation, First of all, the development of Hani villages and the spatial form of traditional villages in heritage areas are deeply analyzed, and the traditional villages of Hani nationality have a set of unique construction mechanism. It is the foundation of the development of the Hani village: the social structure of the village, which is linked by "clan kinship", provides a guarantee for its long-term stability; the "mushroom house", the well of water, the sacrificial house in the traditional village of Hani nationality, The elements of spatial form such as Moqiuchang are the material embodiment of traditional Hani culture, but the traditional villages in the heritage area have gradually shown that the boundary of the village is blurred, the development center of gravity is shifted, the characteristic space is declining, and the spatial texture has been destroyed. In view of the different forms of village space in the present heritage area, the villages in the heritage area are divided into three types: traditional type, coordination type and alienation type, and the characteristics of development and evolution of various villages are summarized. It is concluded that in recent years, the evolution of traditional villages in heritage areas is mainly influenced by the factors such as transportation conditions, tourism development, government policies and residents' ideology. At the same time, the internal social structure of Hani village and the traditional national culture play an important role in protecting the development of the village spatial form. During this period, there are some policies and blind tourism development projects. Such problems as the imbalance of social structure lead to the difficulty of realizing sustainable development in the production and life of residents and the traditional material space. Finally, through the previous analysis and summary, It is known that the realization of the protection and development of the traditional village space form in the heritage area needs to undergo a long process of transformation. As far as its material form is concerned, it is necessary to formulate practical and feasible implementation strategies according to different village types. For the implementation method, it is necessary to affirm the dominant position of the aborigines, formulate reasonable policy guidance, shorten the management path, and encourage the public to participate in the development and construction of villages. Generally speaking, Coordinate the balance between the desire of the outsiders for heritage protection and the needs of the aborigines for the development of living environment, handle the relationship between the protection of the spatial form of traditional villages in the heritage area and the relationship between the main body and the object of each role in the development of the traditional village. The key to the future development of traditional villages in heritage areas is to guide the construction and development of villages and to maintain the integrity of the elements of the spatial form of ethnic villages.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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