西风东渐视角下杭州北山街民国建筑群的艺术解构

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:05

本文选题：西风东渐　切入点：民国建筑　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：北山街的民国建筑群始于民国元年1912年,止于1949年中华人民共和国成立时期。短短的三十多年中,在政界、商界、文化界精英的聚集下产生了一批类型丰富、艺术风格显著的民国艺术群落,它们在人文价值、艺术类型、建筑风格、空间形态、装饰特征、建造技术、结构材料等多方面具有西风东渐的特征,从侧面反映了杭州乃至中国建筑的近代化变迁。因此,具有很高的历史价值、人文价值和建筑艺术价值。本论文以民国时期受西风东渐影响下的北山街建筑群为研究对象。运用文献研究法、比较分析法的相关研究理论,通过多次田野调查和文史资料的收集,自绘出大量一手的测绘数据。本论文以建筑艺术形态为主要研究内容,在对北山街地理环境、地域人文有了充分梳理的前提下,从北山街建筑艺术的流变历程和形态的演变特征两个方面进行深入分析。建筑艺术的流变具体研究内容包括西方建筑艺术的传播途径和历史动荡期以及动因分析。建筑形态的演变特征则是从建筑类型、建筑风格、空间形态、装饰特征、结构技术、建造材料等六个方面,进行全面解构北山街民国建筑的形态及其演变过程。通过对北山街民国建筑较为系统的研究,本文确定了北山街建筑在民国时期的“基本模型”,认为北山街民国建筑艺术形态表现为“三种风格”和“三种空间模式语言”,其建筑造型普遍采用“集仿”的设计手法。本文总结出北山街民国建筑群的建造方式具有本土化和时代性的特点,以此建立了较为完整的西湖地区北山街建筑形态的基因库,为浙江周边城市的建筑在民国时期的肇始、定型和流变研究提供了有价值的研究参照。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China buildings on Beishan Street began in 1912 and ended in the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949.In a short period of more than 30 years, the elite of political, business and cultural circles gathered together to produce a group of rich types and outstanding artistic styles of the Republic of China, which were characterized by their humanistic values, artistic types, architectural styles, spatial forms, and decorative features.Construction technology, structural materials and other aspects have the characteristics of western-eastward development, reflecting the modernization of Hangzhou and even Chinese architecture.Therefore, has the very high historical value, the humanities value and the architectural art value.This thesis takes Beishan Street complex under the influence of westerly wind to the east in the period of the Republic of China as the research object.By using the literature research method and the relative research theory of comparative analysis, through many field investigations and the collection of literature and history data, a large number of surveying and mapping data are drawn from the author's own hands.In this paper, the architectural art form as the main research content, in the Beishan Street geographical environment, regional humanities have a full combing premise, from the Beishan Street architectural art rheological process and the evolution of the shape of the two aspects of in-depth analysis.The specific research contents of architectural art include the spreading way of western architectural art, the period of historical turbulence and the analysis of the causes.The evolution of architectural form is from six aspects of architectural type, architectural style, spatial form, decorative features, structural technology, construction materials, and so on, to comprehensively deconstruct the form and evolution process of Beishan Street Republic of China architecture.Its architectural modeling generally adopts the design technique of "collection imitation".In this paper, the author summarizes that the construction mode of Beishan Street and Republic of China architecture group has the characteristics of localization and times, and thus establishes a relatively complete gene pool of Beishan Street architecture form in the West Lake area, which is the beginning of the construction of the surrounding cities in Zhejiang Province during the Republic of China period.The study of stereotyping and rheology provides a valuable reference for research.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-86

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