装配式建筑的工程项目管理及发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:31

本文选题：装配式建筑　切入点：工程项目管理　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统的建筑工程施工管理模式中施工周期长,产业生产效率低、环保效益差、安全隐患多等弊端,为顺应国家倡导绿色可持续发展的建筑工业化道路,装配式建筑是替代传统施工方式的最优选择。装配式建筑节能、环保、工期短、质量有保证,可进行工厂化流水线生产。然而,目前我国装配式建筑发展进程较为缓慢,多方因素制约其发展,工程管理模式还是按照传统的施工管理方式在进行,而学者们对于预制装配式建筑的工程管理模式的研究还较少。基于此,论文主要研究装配式建筑技术对现代工程项目管理的影响,结合实际案例与专家访谈,分析影响因素,提出管理模式的改进意见,以及针对我国装配式建筑发展现状提出一定的思考与对策,从而进一步推动装配式建筑的发展。主要内容如下:1)在实际项目管理中,装配式技术总体上比现浇技术具有更多优势。从工程项目管理的角度出发,系统研究了装配式建筑技术与现浇技术对工程项目的成本、进度、质量、安全等角度的影响分析,并分别总结了相应的影响因素,并结合相关的案例分析,得出目前装配式建筑的成本比现浇偏高,实证了与传统建造方式的差异,突出了装配式建筑技术的优势。2)在装配式建筑的工程项目管理模式上提出EPC五位一体+并行+BIM。结合管理相关理论,对装配式建筑的项目管理提出了相应改进建议,应当摈弃传统的承包模式,采用EPC五位一体建设模式,并运用并行思想理论结合BIM信息化技术开展装配式建筑的项目管理,最大化提高装配式发展的优势。3)总结了我国装配式建筑当前发展的建议措施。从政策、技术、经济等方面,探讨了目前我国装配式建筑推行缓慢的原因,并由此提出在政策上应该加大力度支持与引导,加快装配式建筑技术研发,并建立相关标准与指南,政府与企业也要结合市场,因地制宜,减少成本,加快推行预制装配式建筑的发展。
[Abstract]:In the traditional construction management mode of building engineering, the construction period is long, the industrial production efficiency is low, the environmental protection benefit is poor, the safety hidden danger is many and so on, in order to conform to the construction industrialization road that the country advocates the green sustainable development, Prefabricated building is the best alternative to the traditional construction mode. The prefabricated building is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, short construction period, guaranteed quality, and can be produced by factory pipeline. However, at present, the development of prefabricated architecture in China is relatively slow. Many factors restrict its development, the engineering management mode is still carried out according to the traditional construction management mode, but the scholars' research on the engineering management mode of prefabricated building is still few. This paper mainly studies the influence of prefabricated construction technology on modern engineering project management, analyzes the influencing factors, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement of management mode, combining with actual cases and expert interviews. And put forward some thoughts and countermeasures in view of the present situation of the development of prefabricated buildings in our country, so as to further promote the development of prefabricated buildings. The main contents are as follows: 1) in the actual project management, The prefabricated technology has more advantages than the cast-in-place technology on the whole. From the point of view of project management, the influence of prefabricated construction technology and cast-in-place technology on the cost, schedule, quality and safety of the project is systematically studied. And summarized the corresponding factors, and combined with the analysis of relevant cases, concluded that the cost of prefabricated buildings is higher than cast-in-place, empirical and traditional construction of the difference. The advantages of prefabricated building technology. 2) in the engineering project management mode of prefabricated building, the paper puts forward the EPC five-in-one parallel BIM.Combined with the relevant management theory, the paper puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions for the project management of the prefabricated building. We should abandon the traditional contracting mode, adopt the five-in-one construction mode of EPC, and carry out the project management of the prefabricated building by using the parallel thought theory and the BIM information technology. In this paper, the author sums up the suggestions for the development of prefabricated buildings in China. From the aspects of policy, technology and economy, this paper discusses the reasons for the slow implementation of prefabricated buildings in China. Therefore, we should strengthen the support and guidance in the policy, accelerate the research and development of assembly construction technology, and establish the relevant standards and guidelines. The government and enterprises should also combine the market, adjust measures to local conditions and reduce costs. Speed up the development of prefabricated buildings.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU71

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