三维协同设计与管理工作流程研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:35

本文选题：BIM　切入点：IPD　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着计算机、网络、通信等技术的发展,信息技术在工程建设领域的发展突飞猛进,其中以BIM为代表的新兴信息技术成为前述各类信息的集大成者。BIM模型以信息数据为基础,利用数字虚拟仿真技术模拟建筑物的真实信息,为项目参与方提供一个高效的协同工作平台,有利于加快建设进度和提高工程建造质量;目前,国内越来越多的企业认识到BIM的巨大价值,纷纷引入相关的BIM软件,然而仅仅单纯引入BIM软件是无法实现这些价值的,在原有的流程中应用新的技术可能是无效的,甚至会出现反作用。因此,推动BIM技术持续深入的发展与应用,迫切需要研究与之配套的BIM实施环境与实施策略,开展制定与之相适应的三维协同设计与管理工作流程。IPD模式相对于传统交易模式具有很大优势,项目各参与方以签订的多方关系合同为基础,组建跨职能的项目团队,通过制定合理的成本和利益分配策略,共担风险和利润。在该模式下不同项目参建方之间可以实现信息交流与共享,大幅提升设计与建造的信息整合与集成度。BIM为IPD项目集成交付模式下的不同参与方之间的协同设计与管理工作提供技术支撑,IPD项目集成交付模式为BIM技术的实施提供外部环境保障,BIM技术与三维协同互相依赖,密不可分。IPD、BIM、三维协同三者之间相辅相成,互相促进。因此,IPD模式下以BIM技术为支撑的三维协同设计与管理工作流程是未来发展的必然趋势。本论文依据清华大学BIM课题组提出的CBIMS标准体系结构,结合现代项目管理理论,详细分析了CBIMS的原则和方法、技术标准、实施标准,制订了三维协同设计与管理流程的整体实施规划;对团队组织架构建构、模型质量控制和细度等级要求、软件平台的选用提出了具体的建议;建立起三维协同设计与管理总体流程与详细流程的标准,依据该标准制定出三维协同设计与管理模式下的总体流框架图与详细流程框架图,最后通过研究与分析实际案例,归纳与总结出传统工作模式下出现的一些常见问题。采用IPD模式下以BIM技术为支撑的三位协同设计与管理工作流程,通过模拟仿真解决了实际设计与建造过程中出现的问题,进一步凸显了IPD模式下三维协同设计与管理工作流程的优势。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of computer, network and communication technology, the development of information technology in the field of engineering construction by leaps and bounds, the emerging information technology represented by BIM become the master of the various types of information into the.BIM model to the information data base, using digital virtual simulation technology to simulate the real information of the building, to provide a collaborative the working platform for efficient project participants, helps to speed up the construction progress and improve the construction quality; at present, more and more domestic enterprises have realized the great value of BIM, have introduced the related BIM software, however, only the introduction of BIM software is unable to realize these values, the application of new technologies may be ineffective in the original in the process, there may even be counterproductive. Therefore, to promote the development and application of BIM technology to continue further, an urgent need to study with the support of the implementation of BIM environment and Shi Celve, to carry out development and adapt to the 3D collaborative design and management process of.IPD mode with respect to the traditional transaction model has the great advantage of project participants to sign a multi relational contract as the basis, the formation of the cross functional project team, the cost and benefit allocation strategy and reasonable sharing of risks and profits in this mode. To achieve information exchange and sharing between different parties participating in the construction project, greatly enhance the information integration of design and construction and integration of the.BIM IPD integrated project delivery and management of collaborative design mode between different participants to provide technical support, provide the external environment for the implementation of IPD project delivery model for integrated BIM technology, BIM technology with 3D collaborative interdependence, close.IPD, BIM, 3D collaborative between the three complement each other, and promote each other. Therefore, the IPD mode based on BIM Technology For the support of the 3D collaborative design and work flow management is the inevitable trend of future development. CBIMS Standard Architecture Based on the BIM of the Tsinghua University research group of this paper, combining the theory of modern project management, a detailed analysis of the principles and methods of CBIMS, technical standards, implementation of standards, developed a 3D collaborative design and management of the overall implementation process planning; construction of team organization, quality control model and fineness grade requirements, selection of software and put forward the concrete suggestion; establish a standard 3D collaborative design and management of overall process and detailed process, according to the criteria set out the overall framework of 3D collaborative flow and detailed flow chart design and management mode. Finally, through the research and analysis of the actual case, this paper sums up some common problems of the traditional work mode. The IPD mode based on BIM Technology The supporting three bit collaborative design and management workflow solves the problems in the actual design and construction process through simulation, and further highlights the advantages of 3D collaborative design and management workflow under IPD mode.

【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU201

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