武汉园博会城市展园时空分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 02:08

本文选题：园博园　切入点：城市展园　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林博览会对风景园林来说是新技术、新风向表现的集会,对不同城市来说,园林博览会也是展示自身风采的舞台。好的城市展园能展现一个城市具有代表性的本土文化,对城市形象的推广起到重要的“媒介”作用。因此对城市展园的地理文化时空分析,说明不同城市地理、经济、历史文化、政治等因素对大众认知城市产生的影响。课题借助媒介地理学的相关理论,对武汉园博园82个城市展园进行时空分析:(1)参展城市地域分布特征呈现东强西弱,南强北弱特征,华南、华东、华中占比64%,华北、西北、西南占比28%。主办方参与程度更高,占比20%。展园区位空间特征表现出高级别城市、经济发达城市以及主办方城市区位优势明显。(2)城市展园主题的文化内容按历史朝代分布:表现现代文化居多,占35%,唐、宋、明、清占37%,夏商周、三国、魏晋南北朝占28%,秦、元则未得到体现。通过分析得出武汉园博园的时空偏向特点如下:1、参展城市的空间偏向:(1)交通便利、经济发达、自然条件好的城市参与度更高,更受重视,包括很多少数民族在内的欠发达地区受到忽视。而参展城市的产业结构、历史文化、自然地理条件都影响着城市参与的积极性;(2)直辖市、省会城市更受重视;(3)主办方城市得到更多的优势资源。2、文化主题的时间偏向:(1)表达历史时期的城市展园更加倾向以汉文化为代表的汉朝、唐朝、宋朝和明清时期的文化表现。这些朝代在历史上时间跨度大,政治平稳,文化繁荣,经济强盛,这些独特的历史文化资源,是不同展园个性的标志,城市地理印记的展现。(2)三国、魏晋南北朝文化表达相对较弱,这些时期社会战乱频发、民不聊生、政权更迭,人文发展难以有所突破。秦朝、元朝被忽略。其中秦朝在文化上的破坏,政权上专职,导致能够反映朝代自身特性的方面太少。另一个被忽视的元朝时期虽在领土疆域巨大,精神内核以以往的汉民族为主体,中原文化有所偏离,城市展园在时间上的展现也会减少。(3)一些新型发达城市,或是城市地域文化特色不鲜明,但城市环境优美,自然景观资源丰富的城市,在展园设计中更多的是运用现代表现手法,弱化展园对时间概念上的表达,减少本地历史文化的设计,着重点在于宣传自然景观特色,如海洋主题,火山主题等。
[Abstract]:Garden exposition is a gathering of new technology and new wind direction for landscape architecture. For different cities, garden exposition is also a stage to display its own style.A good city exhibition garden can display a city's representative local culture and play an important "medium" role in the promotion of city image.Therefore, the spatio-temporal analysis of the geographical culture of the urban garden shows the influence of different urban geography, economy, history and culture, politics and other factors on the cognition of the city.With the help of the theory of media geography, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of 82 urban exhibitors in Wuhan Garden Park. (1) the regional distribution characteristics of the participating cities show the characteristics of the east strong, the west weak, the south strong and the north weak, South China, East China, Central China, 64%, North China, and Northwest China.The southwest occupies 28%.Organizers are more involved, accounting for 20%.The cultural content of the theme of the exhibition park is distributed according to the historical dynasties: the modern culture is the majority, accounting for 35% of the modern culture, Tang, Song, Ming, Ming, Tang, Song, Ming, etc.Qing Dynasty occupied 37, Xia, Shang and Zhou, three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, 28, Qin, Yuan were not reflected.Through analysis, it is concluded that the characteristics of space-time bias of Wuhan Garden Park are as follows: 1. The spatial bias of the participating cities is as follows: 1) the cities with convenient transportation, developed economy and good natural conditions have higher participation and are paid more attention to.Underdeveloped areas, including many ethnic minorities, have been neglected.And the industrial structure, historical culture, and natural geographical conditions of the participating cities all affect the enthusiasm of the cities to participate.The provincial capital city is paid more attention to.) the host city gets more advantageous resources. 2. The time of cultural theme is more inclined to express the cultural expression of Han dynasty, tang dynasty, song dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasties, which is represented by Han dynasty, tang dynasty, song dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasty.These dynasties have a long span of time in history, political stability, cultural prosperity, and economic prosperity. These unique historical and cultural resources are a symbol of the individual character of different exhibition gardens, showing the geographical imprint of the cities of the three Kingdoms.The cultural expression of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties is relatively weak.The Qin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty were ignored.Among them, Qin Dynasty's cultural destruction, regime full-time, leading to the reflection of the dynasty's own characteristics too little.The other neglected period of the Yuan Dynasty, although it was huge in territory, the spiritual core was the Han nationality in the past, the Central Plains culture deviated, and the exhibition of urban gardens in time would also be reduced.) some newly developed cities,Or the urban regional cultural characteristics are not distinct, but the city with beautiful environment and rich natural landscape resources, in the garden design is more the use of modern expression, weakening the concept of time expression.To reduce the design of local history and culture, emphasis is placed on the promotion of natural landscape features, such as ocean themes, volcanic themes, etc.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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