住宅产业化背景下预制混凝土装配式住宅立面设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:24

本文选题：预制装配　切入点：预制构件　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2016年来,国务院部委出台了多项政策,大力推动装配式建筑发展。以预制混凝土装配式住宅为主的工业化建造方式是实现我国住宅产业化的主要途径之一。论文紧随国家最新政策,以预制混凝土装配式住宅外立面为研究对象。文章在对工业化住宅建筑体系和住宅产业结构体系进行解析的基础上,通过预制混凝土装配式结构体系实态研究与住宅应用调研分析,总结了预制混凝土装配式住宅的预制外墙安装工法;探究了预制混凝土装配式住宅立面的预制构件及其在建筑中的表现力;提出了预制混凝土装配式住宅立面设计原则以及分段式设计和多样化设计的手法,并以国内外预制混凝土装配式住宅立面设计实例加以佐证。论文对预制混凝土装配式住宅立面设计主要从三大方向整理:一是住宅的结构体系对立面设计的影响;二是立面上预制构件的拆分、连接构造与立面设计的关系;三是预制工艺下预制构件的建筑表现力。我国的预制混凝土装配式住宅结构体系主要有:(1)内浇外挂体系;(2)预制装配式剪力墙工法体系;(3)复合板式剪力墙工法体系;(4)预制装配式框剪结构体系;(5)预制装配式框架结构体系。立面的预制构件元素拆可分为预制外墙、门窗、预制阳台、预制楼电梯以及小型构件,并总结构件的形式、布局、连接构造等与立面的关系。同时,探究预制工艺技术下预制外墙的形态塑造、材质肌理、饰面色彩的建筑表现,归纳出预制外墙具有独一性和重复性的工业化特征。装配式住宅立面设计具有标准化、构件化、立面规整特点,以及注重构造细部处理和体现工业化材料特征。其立面设计可以划分为底层、顶层、标准层的三段式立面设计。从构件、构造、建筑体系方面,研究总结立面设计多样化设计手法:可以利用构件的建筑表现;可以从建筑构造上丰富立面形式;还可以利用多种建筑体系获得立面造型的多样化。文章结尾,提出总结和展望。
[Abstract]:Since 2016, the State Council has issued a number of policies to vigorously promote the development of prefabricated buildings.Prefabricated concrete prefabricated housing is one of the main ways to realize the industrialization of housing in China.Following the latest national policy, this paper takes the exterior facade of prefabricated concrete house as the research object.Based on the analysis of the industrial residential building system and the residential industrial structure system, the paper analyzes the real state of prefabricated concrete assembly structure system and the residential application.This paper summarizes the prefabricated exterior wall installation method of precast concrete assembly house, probes into the prefabricated members of the facade of prefabricated concrete assembly residence and its expressive power in the building.The principle of facade design of precast concrete prefabricated residential building and the techniques of segmental design and diversified design are put forward, and the examples of facade design of prefabricated concrete prefabricated residential building at home and abroad are given to prove it.In this paper, the facade design of prefabricated concrete housing is arranged in three main directions: one is the influence of the opposite design of the residential structure system, the other is the separation of the prefabricated members on the facade, the relationship between the connection structure and the facade design.Third, the prefabricated components under the building performance.The structure system of precast concrete assembly house in China mainly includes: 1) cast-in-place external storage system (No.2) prefabricated shear wall construction system & # 3) composite slab shear wall construction system & # 4) prefabricated frame-shear structure system and precast prefabricated frame structure system.The prefabricated elements of facade can be divided into prefabricated exterior walls, doors and windows, prefabricated balconies, prefabricated building elevators and small components, and the relationship between facade and facade is summarized, such as the form, layout and connection construction of the components.At the same time, this paper probes into the shape shaping, texture and color of the prefabricated exterior wall under the prefabricated technology, and concludes that the prefabricated exterior wall has the unique and repetitive industrial characteristics.The facade design of prefabricated housing has the characteristics of standardization, componentization and facade regularity, as well as the attention to the structural detail treatment and the embodiment of industrialized material characteristics.Its facade design can be divided into the bottom floor, the top floor, the standard level of three-section elevation design.From the aspects of component, structure and architecture system, this paper summarizes the diversified design methods of facade design: we can make use of the architectural performance of the members, enrich the facade form from the architectural structure;Also can use a variety of architectural systems to achieve the diversity of facade modeling.At the end of the article, the conclusion and prospect are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241

【相似文献】