贵州黔东南季刀苗寨民居改造研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:34

本文选题：贵州黔东南　切入点：季刀苗寨　出处：《山东工艺美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城镇化迅速发展的背景下,中国村落急剧消弭,现如今的传统村落逐步演化成为中国特色文化的重要组成部分。而少数民族村落由于所处地形地貌的特殊性,无论是选址、布局、景观建构,还是在意境追求、文化内涵均呈现出显著的空间景观和人文意蕴。其中贵州苗寨的聚落空间、建筑的营造技艺以及人文社会价值都是值得我们好好去研究与传承的。贵州黔东南季刀苗寨,是凯里市与雷山县交界的一个传统村落,背山面水,自然资源优越,其民居为高低错落,参差不齐的特色吊脚楼。季刀苗寨保持了较为原始且完整的村落布局,保留了大量当地特色的民居建筑。有些民居建筑建于清朝道光年间,至今已有二、三百年的历史。本文则是立足于当地建筑与民居这一文化载体,对黔东南季刀苗寨建筑民居文化的保护方面展开分析与研究。本论文是在田野调查工作的基础上,以季刀苗寨村落与民居为主要研究对象,确定论文的研究价值与方向。对季刀苗寨的自然环境及社会环境进行前期分析,通过实地考察,解析当地村落的聚落空间,包括季刀苗寨的选址、形态布局,将村落的空间特色更能真实完整的呈现出来,并且深入剖析季刀苗寨当今面临的一些问题,并以实现人居环境、景观环境的优化为切入点,从而提高当地居民的收入水平,为季刀苗寨的持续发展提供可行性指导。也希望可以通过对本课题的研究为相似传统村落的发展提供借鉴。本论文是国家级重大课题《城镇化进程中民族传统工艺美术现状与发展研究》子课题阶段性成果之一,此子课题是对具体村落进行大量的田野调研,为传统村落的保护与发展工作提供基础资料。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid development of urbanization, Chinese villages have been rapidly eliminated, and nowadays traditional villages have gradually evolved into an important part of Chinese characteristic culture.However, due to the particularity of the landform and landform, the cultural connotations of minority villages, whether they are siting, layout, landscape construction or the pursuit of artistic conception, show significant spatial landscape and humanistic implication.Among them, the settlement space, architectural skills and humanistic social value of Guizhou Miaozhai are worthy of our careful study and inheritance.Jidao Miaozhai in the southeast of Guizhou is a traditional village on the border of Kaili City and Leishan County.Jinjiao Miao village maintained a relatively primitive and complete village layout, retaining a large number of local characteristics of residential buildings.Some houses were built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty and have a history of 2,300 years.Based on the cultural carrier of local architecture and folk residence, this paper analyzes and studies the protection of architectural culture of Qiandao Miao village in southeastern Guizhou.On the basis of field investigation, this paper takes the village and residence of Ji-Dao Miao-zhai as the main research object, and determines the research value and direction of the paper.By analyzing the natural environment and social environment of Ji-Dao Miao village in the early stage, analyzing the settlement space of the local village, including the site selection and morphological layout of the village, the spatial characteristics of the village can be presented more truly and completely.And deeply analyze some problems that Jijian Miao village faces today, and take the optimization of human settlement environment and landscape environment as the starting point, so as to improve the income level of local residents, and provide feasible guidance for the sustainable development of Ji-Dao Miao village.We also hope to provide reference for the development of similar traditional villages through the research of this subject.This paper is one of the stage achievements of the national important task, "the present situation and Development of National traditional Arts and Crafts in the process of urbanization", which is a lot of field research on specific villages.To provide basic information for the protection and development of traditional villages.
【学位授予单位】：山东工艺美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU253

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