老年公寓宜居性设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:48

本文选题：宜居性 + 老年公寓　；参考：《武汉纺织大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：依据现代医学对人体生理机能衰老的情况,我国将60岁以上人群划分为老年人,老年化人口在我国人口总数中比例正在逐渐增大,据民政部预计,到2016年底,我国65岁以上老龄人口将达到2.16亿,约占总人口的16.7%。老有所依,老有所养,我国国情决定了未来养老方式中社会养老的比例会显著攀升,老年公寓设计研究,为老年人提供一个舒适宜居的居住环境就成为了我们的首要考虑事项。本文通过对国内外老年公寓相关研究归纳总结出老年公寓的核心问题——宜居性。认为老年公寓室内设计应围绕提高老人晚年生命质量而进行的设计研究,应以老龄化人口身心需求为要义,从安全性和舒适性为主,无障碍设计为基础,并结合实际案例经验而总结的设计对策。当今国内的现状是老年机构存在数量上不足够、质量上呈极端化趋势:老旧硬件设施跟不上新的需求;高档型老年公寓的开发和设计一味追求设施的高档豪华或者规模宏大,有陷入“高端化”误区的趋势,高端不等于宜居。现有文献多是从无障碍设计和人机工程学角度出发,而缺乏从宜居性角度出发,老年公寓的设计还存在许多潜在的上升空间。本文主要从室内设计角度出发,首先对比国内外老年公寓相关现状,结合我国国情,总结国外经验对宜居性设计的启示;其次以安全性原则出发,调查现阶段室内设计中存在的对老年人的安全隐患,总结出老年公寓各空间及竖向、水平交通的安全性设计;其次遵循以人为本的舒适性原则,调查研究老人的居住需求以荆州市老人为例,从氛围打造、空间合理利用及室内微气候设计方面入手总结;最后遵从舒适性和安全性原则,展开宜居性设计的具体实施对策。设计是提高养老设施建设整体质量水平的关键,希望本文能对未来老年公寓设计起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:According to the aging of human physiological function in modern medicine, the population over 60 years old is divided into elderly people in our country. The proportion of aging population in the total population of our country is gradually increasing. According to the forecast of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, by the end of 2016,China's 65-year-old population will reach 216 million, about 16.7 percent of the total population.The proportion of social old-age in the future pension mode will rise significantly in the national conditions of our country. The study on the design of apartment for the elderly has become our primary consideration to provide a comfortable and livable living environment for the elderly.This paper sums up the core problem of the apartment for the elderly-livability through the research on the apartment for the aged at home and abroad.It is believed that the interior design of the old apartment should focus on improving the quality of life of the elderly in their old age, and should be based on the physical and mental needs of the aging population, the safety and comfort of the elderly, and the barrier-free design.And combined with the actual case experience and summarized the design countermeasures.The current situation in China is that the number of institutions for the elderly is not sufficient and the quality is at an extreme trend: the old hardware facilities cannot keep up with the new demand; the development and design of high-grade old apartments for the elderly only pursues the luxury or scale of the facilities.There is a tendency to fall into the "high-end" misunderstanding, high-end is not equal to liveable.Most of the existing literatures are based on barrier-free design and ergonomics, but lack of livability. There are still many potential rising spaces in the design of apartment for the elderly.This article mainly from the interior design angle, first contrasts the domestic and foreign old age apartment correlation present situation, unifies our country national condition, summarizes the foreign experience to the livable design enlightenment; secondly, starts from the safety principle,Investigate the hidden danger to the elderly in the interior design at the present stage, summarize the safety design of each space and vertical, horizontal traffic of the apartment for the elderly; secondly, follow the principle of comfort based on human being,Investigation and study of the living needs of the elderly in Jingzhou City as an example, from the atmosphere building, reasonable use of space and indoor microclimate design aspects of summary; finally, comply with the comfort and safety principles, launched the specific implementation of livable design countermeasures.Design is the key to improve the overall quality of old-age facilities construction, I hope this article can play a role in the future of the elderly apartment design.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93

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