运城城市空间形态演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 07:22

本文选题：运城 + 空间形态　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市空间形态是城市社会、历史、文化等因素发展而表现出来的物质空间现象。城市发展是一个自然历史过程,有其自身规律,挖掘总结并尊重每座城市空间形态演变所内涵的规律,对未来城市的发展具有重要意义。论文以运城市中心城区作为研究对象,梳理了运城古代和现代城市外部形态、内部结构、用地构成等演变历程;分析两大历史时期运城城市空间形态演变的特征以及影响因素;对比古今运城城市空间形态特征,总结运城城市空间发展的规律,针对运城当今面临的城市问题,对未来运城城市空间形态的发展提出建议。论文主要从三个部分进行研究:首先,将运城古代自元末建城的城市演进历程划分为四个阶段;分析清末鼎盛时期运城传统城市空间的特征,提炼出大盐池“三城并峙”的区域城市空间结构、主导空间序列、人文空间结构、标志建筑体系等空间特征,且量化研究了清末运城城市用地构成;分析总结运城传统城市空间演进中自然地理基底,产业经济带动,人口迁移集聚,政治力量约束,传统文化育化等影响因素。其次,将建国以后运城的城市空间形态演变历程划分为五个阶段,并对各阶段城市建设发展的历史背景,外部形态演变方式,内部空间结构及其用地构成等进行梳理分析;总结出运城城市空间形态周期性扩展,外延式和内涵式交替发展,“单中心”逐渐演变为“双中心”并有发展为多中心的趋势,城市轴线不断向东北方向偏移,城市传统生态秩序和人文秩序消解等特征;并且从政策调控、经济因素、城市规划、区域交通等方面分析了不同历史时期城市空间形态演变的影响因素和作用机制。最后,对比分析古今运城城市空间增长方式、用地构成、空间结构、动力机制等特征,总结运城城市空间形态发展规律;此外,针对目前运城城市发展面临的传统空间地区性消解,文化空间减少和整体秩序解构等问题,结合时代背景提出:通过整合与重构功能秩序、生态秩序、人文秩序的手法进一步强化本土文化特色。
[Abstract]:The form of urban space is the material space phenomenon of the development of urban society, history, culture and other factors.Urban development is a natural historical process and has its own laws. It is of great significance for the future development of cities to excavate and summarize and respect the law of the evolution of each city's spatial form.This paper takes Yuncheng central city as the research object, combs the evolvement course of Yuncheng ancient and modern city exterior form, internal structure and land use composition, analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of Yuncheng city spatial form evolution in two historical periods.This paper compares the characteristics of Yuncheng urban spatial form, summarizes the law of Yuncheng's urban spatial development, and puts forward some suggestions for the future development of Yuncheng's urban spatial form in view of the urban problems that Yuncheng is facing today.The thesis mainly carries on the research from three parts: first, divides the city evolution process of Yuncheng ancient times from the Yuan to the end into four stages, analyzes the characteristics of Yuncheng traditional urban space in the peak period of the late Qing Dynasty.Abstract the regional urban spatial structure, dominant spatial sequence, humanistic spatial structure, symbol building system and other spatial characteristics of "three cities in parallel" in Dayanchi, and quantitatively study the urban land structure of Yuncheng in the late Qing Dynasty.This paper analyzes and summarizes the influence factors of Yuncheng's traditional urban spatial evolution, such as the natural geographical base, the industrial economy driving, the population migration gathering, the political power restriction, the traditional culture education and so on.Secondly, the paper divides the evolvement course of Yuncheng's urban space form into five stages after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and analyzes the historical background, the external form evolution mode, the internal spatial structure and the land use composition of each stage of urban construction and development.It is concluded that the spatial form of Yuncheng city is expanding periodically, the extension and the connotation are alternately developing, the "single center" gradually evolves into "double center" and has the tendency of developing into multi-center, and the city axis is constantly moving to the northeast direction.The characteristics of urban traditional ecological order and humanistic order are dispelled, and the influencing factors and mechanism of the evolution of urban spatial form in different historical periods are analyzed from the aspects of policy control, economic factors, urban planning, regional traffic and so on.Finally, the characteristics of urban spatial growth mode, land structure, dynamic mechanism and so on are compared and analyzed, and the development law of Yuncheng urban spatial form is summarized.In view of the problems of regional deconstruction of traditional space, reduction of cultural space and deconstruction of overall order in the development of Yuncheng city at present, it is put forward in combination with the background of the times: through integration and reconstruction of functional order, ecological order, and so on,The method of humanism order further strengthens the native culture characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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