张家界石堰坪土家传统村落景观保护规划研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:10

本文选题：传统村落 + 土家族　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统村落,是我国几千年农耕文化的缩影与写照,也是我国劳动人民长期适应自然、与自然和谐共处的历史见证。土家族的传统村落,也就是独具土家特色的少数民族的传统村落,蕴含着土家民族优秀的传统文化和智慧的结晶。传统村落景观作为传统村落的重要构成部分,蕴含着丰富的景观元素和生活智慧,体现了人类文化和自然环境的完美融合。发掘传统村落的历史信息和景观价值,分析传统村落的景观营造思想,思考对传统村落景观的保护规划,开发它在历史、文化、生态、旅游等方面的价值,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文以湖南省张家界市石堰坪土家传统村落为研究地,通过对具有鲜明民族特色的传统村落景观的调查研究,并分析其深厚的自然景观和文化景观,得出传统村落景观的营造思想;通过对石堰坪传统村落景观保护规划的前期分析,并结合现代景观保护与规划设计的理念与方法,提出具体的景观保护规划方案,具有较高的理论价值和现实意义。本文的主体可分为三个部分。第一部分,通过对石堰坪土家传统村落景观的调查研究,分析其景观特征,包括自然景观特征和文化景观特征。自然景观特征主要从村落的地形地貌、气候水文、植被等进行分析,文化景观特征主要从村落历史沿革、村落建筑、民俗文化等进行分析,并总结出土家传统村落景观营造思想的积极因素:因地制宜的选址布局、崇尚万物神灵的风水意识、古朴协调的建筑风格、灵动流畅的道路空间体系和尊重自然、天人合一的农耕文化。第二部分,通过对石堰坪土家传统村落景观保护规划的前期分析,找出其以发展集农业生产加工、休闲旅游等功能于一体的土家特色乡村村落的发展定位,为下一步保护规划做好铺垫。最后,通过思考对石堰坪土家传统村落景观做保护规划时应持有的目标、依据和原则,进而对保护规划的功能分区、空间布局、道路规划、水系规划、导游系统、环境卫生等作出一个整体性的具体保护规划设计方案,以为保护当地土家特有的传统村落景观、打造可持续发展之路的传统村落提供参考和案例。本文取得了一定的研究成果,主要分为以下几点:(1)对石堰坪土家传统村落的自然景观特征和文化景观特征进行了深入的分析;(2)基于当地传统村落景观特征分析得出其景观营造的积极因素;(3)对当地传统村落景观保护规划涉及到的古朴建筑和景观载体做出整体研究;(4)通过实地测绘,对当地土家传统村落的吊脚楼建筑进行了研究;(5)将现代景观保护与规划设计的理念与方法注入到当地土家传统村落的景观保护规划之中,探讨当下传统村落的发展之路。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is the microcosm and portrayal of the farming culture of our country for thousands of years, and it is also the historical witness that the laboring people of our country adapt to nature for a long time and coexist harmoniously with nature.The traditional villages of Tujia nationality, that is, the traditional villages with unique characteristics of Tujia nationality, contain the excellent traditional culture and wisdom of Tujia nationality.As an important component of traditional villages, traditional village landscape contains rich landscape elements and life wisdom, which reflects the perfect integration of human culture and natural environment.To explore the historical information and landscape value of the traditional villages, to analyze the landscape construction ideas of the traditional villages, to think about the protection planning of the traditional village landscape, and to develop its value in the aspects of history, culture, ecology, tourism, etc.Both have important theoretical and practical significance.This paper takes the traditional village of Shiyangping Tujia in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province as the research place, through the investigation and research on the traditional village landscape with distinct national characteristics, and analyzes its deep natural landscape and cultural landscape.Through the preliminary analysis of the landscape protection planning of Shiyangping traditional village, combined with the concept and method of modern landscape protection and planning design, the concrete landscape protection planning scheme is put forward.It has high theoretical value and practical significance.The main body of this paper can be divided into three parts.The first part, through the investigation and research on the traditional village landscape of Shiyan Ping Tujia village, analyzes its landscape characteristics, including natural landscape characteristics and cultural landscape characteristics.The characteristics of natural landscape are mainly analyzed from landform, climate and hydrology, vegetation and so on. The characteristics of cultural landscape are mainly analyzed from the historical evolution of villages, village architecture, folk culture, etc.And summarizes the positive factors of the traditional village landscape construction thought of Tujia: the location layout according to the local conditions, the fengshui consciousness of advocating the gods of all things, the simple and harmonious architectural style, the smooth road space system and the respect for nature.The farming culture of the unity of man and nature.The second part, through the preliminary analysis of the landscape protection planning of Shiyan Ping Tujia traditional village, find out the development orientation of Tujia characteristic village which integrates the functions of agricultural production and processing, leisure tourism and so on.Lay the groundwork for the next protection plan.Finally, through thinking about the objectives, bases and principles of the protection planning of the traditional village landscape in Shiyan, Pingtujia, and then the functional zoning, spatial layout, road planning, water system planning, guided tour system of the conservation planning,The environmental sanitation and so on make a whole concrete protection plan and design plan to provide reference and case for protecting the local Tujia unique traditional village landscape and building the sustainable development road of the traditional village.Some research results have been obtained in this paper.Mainly divided into the following points: 1) the natural landscape characteristics and cultural landscape characteristics of the traditional village in Shiyan Pingtujia are analyzed deeply. 2) based on the analysis of the landscape characteristics of the local traditional villages, the positive factors of landscape construction are obtained.The local traditional village landscape protection planning involves the ancient simple architecture and landscape carrier to make the overall research and so on 4) through the field mapping,In this paper, the traditional local Tujia village tower building is studied. The concept and method of modern landscape protection and planning design are injected into the landscape protection planning of the local Tujia traditional village, and the development road of the current traditional village is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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