针对老年人在沈阳街心公园中的无障碍设计的探究

发布时间：2018-04-14 06:35

本文选题：街心公园 + 无障碍设计　；参考：《沈阳航空航天大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在社会文明的发展进程中,设计成为了缓解人与自然、社会三者之间矛盾的有力手段。社会经济崛起、医疗手段和生活水平不断提升,人口老龄化已经成为了国际性的难题。保障以老年人为主的社会弱势群体的生活质量和生存环境,提高老年人物质和精神生活,这是文明社会发展的必然要求。所以,本论文着力探讨“街心公园”这一对老年群体十分重要的空间类型,以无障碍设计为创新点,建立在老年人的生理与心理双重需求下,打造真正以人为本、具有前瞻性与可持续理念的体验式公园。充分彰显中华民族“尊老”的人文精神。论文大量探讨了国内外优秀设计案例,总结出前沿设计理念。并以沈阳街心公园为主,进行走访调查。全面掌握老年人心理需求和实际需要,结合环境心理学和行为心理学的概念,将设计方法论与沈阳地区现状相结合,提出一系列解决策略。并针对无障碍设计提出四个层次化构建,分别是边缘过渡空间的合理性,体验系统、色彩系统以及视听觉系统的无障碍。创造性的提出了设计应使街心公园的综合效益达到最大化,打造公园这一独立空间的自我维护性,做到可持续的良性循环发展。论文的核心章节提出了四大具体设计方法,分别是:形式美感与功能性完美结合、体验感与安全性的正向引导、空间功能多样化的深层互动、生态性与可持续发展的营造。通过解决街心公园中无障碍设计的不足,使老年人能自由的参与社会公共生活,享受社会所给予的关怀。
[Abstract]:In the course of the development of social civilization, design has become a powerful means to alleviate the contradiction between man and nature and society.With the rise of social economy, medical means and living standards, aging population has become an international problem.It is an inevitable requirement for the development of civil society to ensure the quality of life and the living environment of the social vulnerable groups, and to improve the material and spiritual life of the elderly.Therefore, this paper focuses on the "Street Heart Park", which is a very important space type for the elderly group, taking the barrier-free design as the innovation point, and based on the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, to create a real people-oriented.Experience park with foresight and sustainable concept.Fully demonstrate the humanistic spirit of respecting the elderly in the Chinese nation.The paper discusses a lot of excellent design cases at home and abroad, summarizes the concept of frontier design.And Shenyang Street Center Park as the main, to visit the investigation.This paper comprehensively grasped the psychological and practical needs of the elderly, combined the concepts of environmental psychology and behavioral psychology, combined the design methodology with the present situation in Shenyang, and put forward a series of strategies to solve the problem.Four layers are proposed for barrier-free design, which are the rationality of edge transition space, the experience system, the color system and the accessibility of audiovisual system.Creatively put forward that the design should maximize the comprehensive benefits of the park, create the park as an independent space of self-maintenance, and achieve sustainable development of the virtuous circle.The core chapters of the paper put forward four specific design methods, which are: perfect combination of formal aesthetic and functional, positive guidance of experience and security, deep interaction of spatial function diversification, construction of ecological and sustainable development.By solving the lack of barrier-free design in Street Heart Park, the elderly can freely participate in social public life and enjoy the care given by the society.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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