基于空间句法的兰州安宁大学聚集区商业公共空间格局研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:43

本文选题：大学聚集区 + 商业公共空间　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,我国越来越重视人才的培养,近年来大学城不断兴建,对其理论实践研究也不断深入,形成了若干个具有示范意义的大学城。也有一些受历史不断变迁或政策导向的影响,高校逐渐集聚,形成了一定规模的大学聚集区,这些大学聚集区并未经过统一建设或制定相关专项规划,而是同周围环境一起进行着更新改造。聚集区内承担着社会功能以及高校师生生活服务的综合职能。对于这一类的聚集区,不应统括为自空白而建的大学城模式进行研究,而是因针对其历史成因,有的放矢的进行侧重归纳分析,发现问题,优化调整解决问题。本文以甘肃省兰州市安宁大学聚集区为研究对象,基于空间句法的理论基础,利用量化的研究手段对大学聚集区内商业公共空间进行研究分析。研究范围内,商业公共空间形成可归纳为两类:一种是社会历史背景的沉淀,人流不断汇集且流向具有一定的规律性而自发形成的商业空间。另一种应经济发展背景,在经济发展稳定区域规划性建设商业空间。对于这两类商业公共空间的研究,对比分析差异,找出各自存在的问题,对安宁区大学聚集区内商业公共空间进行格局优化调整,提高空间有机联系及整个商业公共空间的可达便捷能力,改善大学聚集区内商业消费环境,满足消费需求,提升商业空间活力。为以后的相关研究提供一定的借鉴价值。本次论文研究的亮点是通过空间句法这一手段,把一些不可具体言明的空间情况通过量化的数据方式进行阐述,直观反映空间联系程度。从空间特征、结构以及商业业态布局入手多层级剖析商业公共空间,多角度分析空间的内在规律,尽可能全面的发现问题。最后从微观研究范围内考虑升华到宏观城市角度提出优化建议和相应的解决策略。论文写作一共分为六章进行分析研究论述,第一章为绪论,主要介绍论文研究背景、目的意义、明确研究范围以及对空间句法简单阐述和整理研究思路。第二章主要介绍研究对象的基本内容以及通过调查问卷的方法,明确现存主要问题。第三、四、五章为论文的主体部分,利用空间句法手段论述安宁大学聚集区商业公共空间以及进行相关研究。其中包括第五章对商业业态的整理分析。第六章为本文论的总结升华部分。通过前期的论文分析研究,对现存问题提出相对的解决办法以及优化空间格局,完善安宁大学聚集区商业公共空间格局体系,力求提升空间可持续和谐发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, more and more attention has been paid to the cultivation of talents in our country. In recent years, the university town has been built constantly, and the theoretical and practical research on it has been deepened, which has formed a number of university towns with demonstration significance.There are also some universities that have been influenced by historical changes or policies, and universities have gradually gathered and formed a certain scale of university agglomeration areas. These university gathering areas have not been unified through the construction or the formulation of relevant special plans.But with the surrounding environment along with the renovation.The gathering area undertakes the social function as well as the comprehensive function of the life service of teachers and students in colleges and universities.For this kind of gathering area, it should not be included in the study of the model of university town built from blank space, but because of its historical causes, focusing on inductive analysis, finding problems, optimizing adjustment and solving problems.Based on the theoretical basis of spatial syntax, this paper analyzes the commercial public space in the university gathering area by means of quantitative research means, taking the Anning University gathering area of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province as the research object, and based on the theoretical basis of spatial syntax, this paper studies and analyzes the commercial public space in the university gathering area.Within the scope of study, the formation of commercial public space can be divided into two categories: one is the precipitation of social and historical background, the flow of people constantly converges and flows to the commercial space which has certain regularity and spontaneous formation.Another kind should economic development background, in the economic development stability region planning construction commercial space.For the study of these two kinds of commercial public space, compare and analyze the differences, find out the respective problems, and optimize the pattern of the commercial public space in the university gathering area of Anning District.Improve the space organic connection and the whole commercial public space can reach convenient ability, improve the commercial consumption environment in the university gathering area, meet the consumption demand, enhance the commercial space vitality.To provide certain reference value for the related research in the future.The bright spot of this paper is that through the means of spatial syntax, some unspecific spatial conditions are explained through quantitative data, which can directly reflect the degree of spatial connection.Starting with the spatial characteristics, structure and layout of commercial business, this paper analyzes the commercial public space at different levels, analyzes the internal laws of space from various angles, and finds out the problems as comprehensively as possible.Finally, from the view of sublimation to macro-city, the optimization suggestions and corresponding solutions are put forward.The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, the significance of the purpose, the clear research scope and the simple elaboration and arrangement of the spatial syntax.The second chapter mainly introduces the basic contents of the research object and the method of questionnaire to clarify the existing main problems.The third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of the thesis, which discusses the commercial public space in the gathering area of Anning University by the means of space syntax and carries on the related research.Including the fifth chapter of the business of the collation and analysis.The sixth chapter is the summary and sublimation part of this literary theory.Through the previous paper analysis and research, the paper puts forward the relative solution to the existing problems and optimize the spatial pattern, perfect the commercial public space pattern system in the gathering area of Anning University, and strive to promote the sustainable and harmonious development of the space.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13

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