青岛藏马山植物园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:37

本文选题：植物园 + 植物景观　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着全球生态危机加剧,环境问题日益突出,对维护生态系统的平衡有着重要的作用的植物园建设越来越受到重视。植物园最初的功能便是保护植物种质资源,进行品种驯化、科普教育、科学研究的重要场所,随着城市的发展和人们需求的增加,植物园的规划设计也逐渐增添了观赏、游览、休闲等多种娱乐功能,植物园的建设内容也更加丰富,植物园的科学教育与景观艺术相互渗透,功能日趋完善,在保护生态和美化环境、构建城市绿地系统及促进当地旅游经济的发展等方面起着不可忽视的重要作用。藏马山植物园位于青岛胶南市西部,是青岛西海岸第一处兼具植物物种资源收集保护、科学研究、科普教育和观赏休闲的综合性植物园。规划设计以植物学理论为主要依据,以环境生态学、可持续发展理论为指导,参考借鉴克朗奎斯特植物分类体系,将城市绿地规划设计原理和植物园规划设计理论应用其中,合理利用植物自身的景观资源,融入植物文化,因地制宜的打造植物景观;同时发挥植物的生态效应,保护和改善城市的生态环境。文献综述研究系统的阐述了植物园的含义与发展,归纳出植物园的主要类型,对比了国内外研究现状,选取了国内和国外部分经典的植物园实例进行案例分析和现场调研,总结了植物园规划设计的基础理论和技术手法。参考克朗奎斯特分类系统,对青岛藏马山植物园进行了规划布局与细部设计,以“一水,两区,二十园”为园区的总体布局。其中,“一水”是指利用原有河流加以改造,形成一条天然主轴线,主要打造滨水景观带和水生植物展示区;“两区”是指将整个园区依据功能来划分,基本按照水系为分界轴线而划分成植物科普教育展示区和观赏游憩休闲区两大区域;“二十园”是指在前面两大功能区的基础上再细分的二十个专类园区,包括耐冬园、牡丹园、木樨园、杜鹃园、木兰园、蔷薇科植物展示园、豆科植物展示园、鸢尾园、石榴园、紫薇园、槭树园、竹园、裸子植物展示园、水生植物展示园以及温室、植物艺术馆、植物科普馆。每一个园区均根据主题植物进行设计,建设具备特色的植物景观,并且将建筑、景观小品与植物紧密的联系起来,把植物文化融入到造景当中,突出植物园的景观特点。通过科学的设计,使青岛藏马山植物园功能齐全、景色优美、别具特色。植物园的建设逐渐成为地区文明发展的标志,植物园的建设要贯彻可持续发展与因地制宜的理念,规划设计中注重科学性与艺术性结合,建设出优美和谐的具有地域特色的现代植物景观。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the global ecological crisis and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, more and more attention has been paid to the construction of the botanical garden, which plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.The original function of botanical garden is to protect plant germplasm resources, to domesticate varieties, to popularize science education, and to study scientifically. With the development of city and the increasing demand of people, the planning and design of botanical garden has gradually increased viewing and visiting.Leisure and other recreational functions, the botanical garden construction content is also richer, the botanical garden science education and landscape art mutual infiltration, the function day by day consummates, protects the ecology and beautifies the environment,Constructing urban green space system and promoting the development of local tourism economy play an important role.Tibetan Ma Mountain Botanical Garden is located in the west of Jiaonan City, Qingdao. It is the first comprehensive botanical garden on the west coast of Qingdao with plant species resources collection and protection, scientific research, popular science education and viewing and leisure.Based on botanical theory, based on environmental ecology and sustainable development theory, and referring to the plant classification system of Cron, the planning and design principles of urban green space and the theory of planning and design of botanical garden are applied.Reasonable utilization of plant landscape resources, integration of plant culture, the creation of plant landscape according to local conditions, at the same time, give play to the ecological effects of plants, protect and improve the ecological environment of the city.This paper systematically expounds the meaning and development of botanical gardens, summarizes the main types of botanical gardens, compares the current research situation at home and abroad, and selects some classic examples of botanical gardens both at home and abroad for case analysis and field investigation.The basic theory and technique of planning and design of botanical garden are summarized.Referring to Cron classification system, the planning layout and detailed design of Qingdao Zangma Mountain Botanical Garden are carried out, with "one water, two districts, twenty gardens" as the overall layout of the park.Among them, "one water" refers to the transformation of the original river to form a natural main axis, mainly to create waterfront landscape zone and aquatic plant exhibition area; "two zones" refers to the division of the whole park according to its function.Basically, according to the water system as the dividing axis, they are divided into two major areas: the plant science education exhibition area and the ornamental recreation area; the "Twenty Garden" refers to 20 special class parks, which are further subdivided on the basis of the two major functional areas, including the Winter tolerance Park.Peony Garden, Muxidi Garden, Rhododendron Garden, Magnolia Garden, Rosaceae Plant Exhibition Garden, Leguminosae Plant Exhibition Garden, Iris Garden, Pomegranate Garden, Violet Garden, Maple Garden, Bamboo Garden, Gymnosperms Exhibition Garden, Aquatic Plant Exhibition Garden and greenhouse,Plant Art Museum, Plant Science Museum.Each park is designed according to the theme plants to build the plant landscape with characteristics, and will be closely linked with the architecture, landscape sketch and plants, plant culture into the landscape, highlighting the landscape characteristics of the botanical garden.Through the scientific design, make Qingdao Tibetan horse mountain botanical garden function complete, beautiful scenery, unique.The construction of the botanical garden has gradually become the symbol of the development of regional civilization. The construction of the botanical garden should carry out the concept of sustainable development and local conditions, and pay attention to the combination of science and art in the planning and design.To build a beautiful and harmonious modern plant landscape with regional characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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