山东半岛城市群空间差异及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-16 18:53

本文选题：山东半岛城市群 + 空间极化测度　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国城镇化发展的过程中,区域空间极化现象普遍存在,研究这种区域发展模式既可以实现整片区域资源的高效利用,又可以用更宽广的视角来对每个城市进行定位,为城市发展战略的制定提供依据。以新型城镇化的重要区域载体城市群作为研究对象,为了探究山东半岛城市群的空间差异及其影响因素,采取定量分析的研究方法,使用熵值法对区域发展的极化水平进行测度,利用研究区域空间极化常用的ER指数、基尼系数、TW指数和泰尔指数等数理模型,借助空间自相关、主成分分析、灰色关联法和回归分析法等辅助分析工具,对山东半岛城市群的空间结构进行了探索。结果表明:山东半岛城市群呈现现代服务业、制造业、传统服务业和生产者服务业等四种类型职能的城市,除制造业外,其余三项职能均表现为“济青双核”服务大区域的特征,制造业职能则表现为“青淄烟”的鼎足结构;综合指标空间差异渐弱,城市综合发展指数的强弱表现出与行政等级一致的特征,从城市群尺度看“点—轴”空间结构明显,从区域尺度看局部区域网络化特征初步显现、核心边缘依然突出,城市综合发展水平整体变动不大,原有中心城市的极化发展十分明显;产生山东半岛城市群空间差异的影响因素主要来自于城镇化水平、投资能力和工业化程度。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of regional spatial polarization is widespread. The study of this regional development model can not only realize the efficient utilization of the whole regional resources, but also can position every city from a broader perspective.To provide the basis for the formulation of urban development strategy.Taking the important regional carrier urban agglomeration of new urbanization as the research object, in order to explore the spatial difference of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and its influencing factors, the quantitative analysis method is adopted.The entropy method is used to measure the polarization level of regional development, and the mathematical models such as ER index, Gini coefficient TW index and Thiel index, which are commonly used to study regional spatial polarization, are used to measure the polarization level of regional development by means of spatial autocorrelation and principal component analysis.The spatial structure of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration is explored by means of grey correlation and regression analysis.The results show that the urban agglomeration of Shandong Peninsula has four types of functions, namely, modern service industry, manufacturing industry, traditional service industry and producer service industry.The other three functions are characterized by the large service area of "Jiqing double Core", while the manufacturing function is characterized by the structure of "Qingzi Tobacco", and the spatial difference of comprehensive index becomes weaker.The strength of urban comprehensive development index is consistent with administrative level, the spatial structure of "point-axis" is obvious from the scale of urban agglomeration, the characteristic of local regional network is shown preliminarily from regional scale, and the core edge is still prominent.The overall level of urban comprehensive development is not changed as a whole, and the polarization development of the original central city is very obvious, and the factors influencing the spatial difference of urban agglomeration in Shandong Peninsula are mainly from the level of urbanization, investment ability and degree of industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.2

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