济南清真寺的建筑空间布局及其精神感知研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:38

本文选题：济南清真寺 + 建筑空间布局　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：济南伊斯兰教自南宋末期传入,在这个以儒家学说为主多元文化杂糅的区域发展至今已有700余年的历史,其建筑空间布局独具特色并且强烈的体现了宗教精神。文章在济南清真寺历史和现状的基础上,首先分析了济南清真寺建筑空间布局形成的文化、精神、材料和技术三个影响因素,并指出了济南清真寺现在面临的困境。文章着重的从清真寺建筑组成、建筑整体空间布局、外部空间布局、内部空间布局几个方面分析了济南清真寺的建筑空间布局,其中整体空间布局包括轴线式布局、集中式布局、自由式布局;外部空间布局从建筑规划和组织、院落围合、整体环境融合三个方面进行归纳;内部空间形态从构成要素、形态布局、建筑结构进行了总结。最后从建筑选址与朝向、空间布局、空间装饰上对建筑空间精神感知的营造进行了归纳和研究。清真寺建筑是宗教精神的有形载体,通过空间布局和建筑装饰这两种虚实结合的形态,将伊斯兰精神与中国传统文化巧妙的融为一体。利用这两种形态延续济南长期积累的文脉,营造宗教文化场所精神,为济南清真寺在以后的设计和建造中提供了新思路新角度,有利于为清真寺建筑的未来做规划。
[Abstract]:Jinan Islam was introduced from the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 700 years in this region where Confucianism is the main multi-cultural hybridity. Its architectural space layout is unique and strongly embodies the religious spirit.On the basis of the history and present situation of Jinan Mosque, this paper first analyzes the cultural, spiritual, material and technical factors that influence the formation of Jinan Mosque's architectural space layout, and points out the predicament that Jinan Mosque is now facing.This paper analyzes the architectural spatial layout of Jinan Mosque from the following aspects: the composition of the mosque, the overall space layout of the building, the external space layout, the internal space layout, and the overall spatial layout of Jinan Mosque, including the axial layout.Centralized layout, freestyle layout; external space layout from architectural planning and organization, courtyard enclosure, integration of the overall environment; internal space form from the elements, form layout, architectural structure summarized.Finally, the construction of spiritual perception of architectural space is summarized and studied from architectural location and orientation, space layout and space decoration.Mosque architecture is the tangible carrier of religious spirit. Through the combination of space layout and architectural decoration, the Islamic spirit and Chinese traditional culture are subtly integrated.The use of these two forms to continue the long-term accumulation of Jinan context, to create the spirit of religious and cultural sites, for the future design and construction of Jinan mosques to provide a new ideas and new perspectives, conducive to the future of mosque architecture planning.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU252

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