基于幼儿日常行为的幼儿园室内安全设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:13

本文选题：幼儿 + 幼儿园　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：幼儿园是幼儿生活、学习的场所。安全的幼儿园室内环境是保证幼儿身心健康发展的重要基础。本文以幼儿园室内安全性设计为研究对象,在分析幼儿的生理、心理特征和幼儿园室内环境中的行为特征的基础上,对相关安全性要素进行较为详细的分析。按照室内设计的一般原理提出指导幼儿园室内安全性设计策略:室内空间布局策略、空间构造安全设计策略、感知环境安全设计策略、设备与消防安全设计策略及室内陈设安全设计策略。并以广州市某幼儿园室内设计项目为例对上述研究成果进行论证。研究认为:在幼儿园室内空间布局上,应采用以流线为主的功能布局,在预留较大的班级单元活动空间的同时还应设置能满足幼儿心理需求的小尺度空间;幼儿园建筑构造方面应符合幼儿的日常行为特点,特别是对门窗、楼梯、公共走廊以及界面的设计,应尽量从细节入手;针对感知环境给幼儿带来的心理安全隐患,可以从减少室内噪声、获取良好的采光、合理搭配空间色彩三个方面提出具体设计方法;在设备与消防安全设计方面应符合行业规范要求;在陈设及用品安全上,分别从家具和玩具的造型、结构、材料以及尺度上提出了具体设计思路。这些研究成果在一定程度上给今后的幼儿园室内安全设计提供借鉴和帮助,为创造一个安全、舒适的幼儿园室内环境提供更多的参考。
[Abstract]:Kindergarten is the place where children live and study.Safe indoor environment is an important foundation to ensure the development of children's physical and mental health.Based on the analysis of the physiological and psychological characteristics of children and the behavioral characteristics in the indoor environment of kindergartens, the related safety factors are analyzed in detail in this paper.According to the general principles of interior design, this paper puts forward some strategies to guide kindergarten indoor safety design: indoor space layout strategy, space construction security design strategy, perceptual environment safety design strategy,Equipment and fire safety design strategy and indoor furnishings safety design strategy.And take a kindergarten interior design project in Guangzhou as an example to demonstrate the above research results.The results show that: in the layout of kindergarten indoor space, the main function layout should be streamline, while the larger class unit activity space should be set up to meet the psychological needs of young children small scale space;The construction of kindergarten buildings should conform to the characteristics of children's daily behavior, especially the design of doors and windows, staircases, public corridors and interfaces, should start with details as far as possible, aiming at the hidden dangers of psychological safety brought to children by the perceived environment.The specific design method can be put forward from three aspects of reducing indoor noise, obtaining good lighting, reasonably collocating space color, meeting the requirements of industry standards in the design of equipment and fire safety, and safety of furnishings and supplies.From the furniture and toy modeling, structure, materials and the scale of the specific design ideas.To a certain extent, these research results provide reference and help for the future indoor safety design of kindergartens, and provide more references for creating a safe and comfortable indoor environment of kindergartens.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU244.1

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