城市规划视角下的城市防灾空间体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:48

本文选题：城市规划 + 城市防灾　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年,随着我国城镇化水平的不断提高,城市功能日趋复杂,人口膨胀、生态平衡失调、基础设施滞后、自然与人为破坏因素争夺等诸多问题严重影响着城市的可持续发展,城市防灾减灾能力的提升日益成为城市综合实力的重要标志。城市空间作为城市规划过程中的重要组成部分,不仅可以为城市防灾活动提供必要的场所,同时通过有机的组织城市防灾活动,保卫城市安全,改善生态环境,提高空间利用率与诱导城市有序发展,为实现城市的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文从城市规划视角出发,针对城市空间系统的防灾功能与需求进行系统分析。论文主要阐述如下内容:首先,论文从城市规划与城市空间要素出发,针对城市空间类型与安全需求进行分析,并梳理了基于城市安全考虑的城市空间类型,如城市街道、广场、公园、绿地、公共设施、地下空间等;其次,结合城市灾害类型,分析了城市空间防灾中存在的问题,并结合城市规划分析了其可行的城市空间防灾对策;再次,从行为模式、城市规划、环境保护、经济效益等方面梳理了城市防灾空间体系规划的基本思路,并针对城市空间类型中的城市绿地、城市交通、城市社区、城市地下空间等城市防灾要素进行分析。最后,以孝感市为例,针对城市现状与灾害类型,基于城市总体规划从城市绿地、城市交通、城市消防、城市医疗以及公共应急场所等方面进行了城市主要防灾空间规划分析。本文结合城市规划中的城市空间防灾分析,为城市安全与可持续发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous improvement of urbanization level in China, the urban function is becoming more and more complex, the population expansion, the imbalance of ecological balance, the lag of infrastructure, the competition between natural and man-made factors, and so on, which seriously affect the sustainable development of cities. The improvement of urban disaster prevention and mitigation ability has increasingly become an important symbol of urban comprehensive strength. As an important part of the urban planning process, urban space can not only provide the necessary place for urban disaster prevention activities, but also protect the city safety and improve the ecological environment by organically organizing urban disaster prevention activities. It is of great significance to improve the utilization rate of space and induce the orderly development of the city in order to realize the sustainable development of the city. From the perspective of urban planning, this paper makes a systematic analysis on the disaster prevention function and demand of urban spatial system. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the paper analyzes the urban space types and safety requirements from the perspective of urban planning and urban space elements, and combs the urban space types based on urban safety considerations, such as urban streets. Plaza, park, green space, public facilities, underground space and so on; secondly, combined with the types of urban disasters, analyzed the problems in urban space disaster prevention, and combined with urban planning to analyze its feasible urban space disaster prevention countermeasures; third, This paper combs the basic ideas of urban disaster prevention spatial system planning from the aspects of behavior mode, urban planning, environmental protection, economic benefit, and aims at urban green space, urban traffic, urban community in urban space type. Urban underground space and other urban disaster prevention elements are analyzed. Finally, taking Xiaogan city as an example, the main urban disaster prevention spatial planning analysis is carried out based on urban master planning from urban green space, urban traffic, urban fire protection, urban medical treatment and public emergency sites. Based on the analysis of urban space disaster prevention in urban planning, this paper provides a reference for urban safety and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.116

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