建国初期西安公共建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 14:29

本文选题：建国初期 + 公共建筑　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从1949至1965年,在此期间,受国家政治经济因素的影响和推动,西安成为当时我国经济建设的重点地区,许多工业、市政工程、人文科教项目大量建成,城市总体建设得到较大改善。50年代的中国在现代化建设的道路上学习苏联的经济模式和工业化方式,当时国家156项重点建设项目中,有17个项目安排在西安,为西安建设工业化城市奠定了坚实的基础。由于当时国家的政治倾向苏联,受苏联社会主义和现实主义建筑理论的影响。在中国建筑界掀起了一阵复古建筑的设计浪潮,以大屋顶作为“社会主义内容,民族形式”的典型代表。西安作为当时我国经济建设的重点地区,建筑活动跟随国家发展的脚步,西安的建筑师们开始了对“民族形式”的探讨,通过传统建筑和苏联古典元素的融合,创造出符合时代特性的建筑作品。这些建筑作品至今仍然在城市中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文通过对建筑历史的研究和现存建筑实例的调研,尝试梳理建国初期西安公共建筑的发展特征,并对这一时期建筑进行研究,分析建筑风格产生的背后动因。在当代的建筑创作中以历史建筑为鉴,学习老一辈建筑师是如何理解和表达建筑文化的,让西安的建筑在文化得以延续发展,使本土建筑不再走单一的国际化路线。
[Abstract]:During the period from 1949 to 1965, under the influence and promotion of national political and economic factors, Xi'an became the key area of China's economic construction at that time, and many industrial, municipal, cultural, scientific and educational projects were built in large quantities. In the 1950s, China studied the Soviet Union's economic model and industrialization mode on the road of modernization. At that time, of the 156 key construction projects in the country, 17 were arranged in Xi'an. Xi'an for the construction of industrial cities laid a solid foundation. Because of the political inclination of the Soviet Union at that time, it was influenced by Soviet socialist and realistic architectural theory. There is a wave of the design of the retro architecture in China, which takes the big roof as the typical representative of "socialist content, national form". Xi'an, as the key area of our country's economic construction at that time, followed the footsteps of the national development in architectural activities. The architects of Xi'an began to discuss the "national form" through the integration of traditional architecture and the classical elements of the Soviet Union. Create architectural works that conform to the characteristics of the times. These architectural works still play an irreplaceable role in the city. Through the study of architectural history and the investigation of existing architectural examples, this paper tries to sort out the characteristics of the development of Xi'an public buildings in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and to study the architecture in this period, and to analyze the reasons behind the emergence of architectural style. Learning from the historical architecture in the contemporary architectural creation, learning how the older generation of architects understand and express the architectural culture, so that the architecture of Xi'an can continue to develop in culture, so that the local architecture does not take a single international route.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242;TU-092

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