传统乡村聚落空间形态及演变研究——以黔中屯堡聚落为例

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:44

本文选题：传统聚落 + 黔中　；参考：《城市发展研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：对黔中屯堡聚落传统空间特征及发展演变阶段进行总结,梳理了当代屯堡聚落空间的演化路径,包括就地城镇化,衰退型和扩张型。并借助乡村聚落空间研究理论及量化方法,对比屯堡聚落传统区域与新建区域及整体形态的变化,得出扩张型屯堡聚落空间形态近年演变的特征:屯堡聚落边界形态由团状向指状拓展为主,新建区域空间肌理与原有空间差异较大,聚落空间结构性、整体性、致密性降低,建筑地域特征弱化。认为传统屯堡聚落围绕"防御"及"明清汉族文化"的空间组织机制已瓦解,交通便利性和个体价值成为左右近年空间组织的主要因素,而文化的自我认同、村民自组织机制、复杂的宅基地产权划分以及各级保护政策从一定程度上缓解了传统聚落空间的衰退。最后对屯堡聚落空间的未来发展进行了思考。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the traditional spatial characteristics and evolution stages of Tunpu settlement in central Guizhou Province, and combs the evolution path of modern Tunpu settlement space, including local urbanization, recession and expansion. With the help of the theory of rural settlement space and the quantitative method, the paper compares the changes of the traditional area and the new area and the whole form of the settlement in Tunpu. The characteristics of the evolution of the spatial form of the expansionary settlement in recent years are as follows: the shape of the boundary of the settlement is mainly expanded from the cluster shape to the finger shape, the texture of the new regional space is different from the original space, the structure of the settlement space, the integrity and the density of the settlement space are decreased. The regional features of architecture are weakened. It is considered that the spatial organization mechanism around "defense" and "Ming and Qing Han culture" in the traditional Tunpu settlement has been disintegrated, the convenience of traffic and individual value have become the main factors that influence the spatial organization in recent years, while the self-identification of culture and the self-organization mechanism of villagers. The complex division of homestead property rights and the protection policies at all levels have alleviated the decline of traditional settlement space to a certain extent. Finally, the future development of Tunpu settlement space is considered.
【作者单位】：浙江大学建筑工程学院;贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“贵州喀斯特山区少数民族传统村落空间演进研究”(批准号:51468006);国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于大数据平台和文化基因视角的贵州传统村落保护与发展关键技术研究”(批准号:51568011) 贵州省科技基金计划项目“喀斯特山区传统乡村聚落空间形态结构特征研究——以贵州省典型区域为例”(黔科合J字[2015]2038号)
【分类号】：TU982.29

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