北京观光农业园景观规划设计的评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:38

本文选题：AHP法 + 规划设计　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：观光农业是旅游业与农业之间的交叉型新兴产业,它是利用田园景观和自然资源吸引游客前来观赏、体验以满足人们亲近自然的愿望。观光农业园景观规划设计影响着农业景观效果,对加快发展观光农业的步伐具有积极促进作用,对建设美丽乡村和繁荣农村经济意义深远,因此研究观光农业园景观规划设计的评价具有现实意义。目前我国关于观光农业园的研究主要是对国外成熟的案例进行理论分析并应用于国内实践中,而并未过多关注观光农业园建成后的真正使用情况,忽视了站在使用者角度的研究。因此,如何从已建成的观光农业园中了解使用者的真正需求以解决我国观光农业建设中实际存在的问题,仍是一个重要的课题。本文立足于北京市观光农业园的现状,运用使用后评价方法(POE法)、层次分析法(AHP)等相关理论,从使用者角度,对已建成的三个典型观光农业园(蟹岛生态农庄、谷子地开心农场、北京意大利农场)进行调查研究。笔者将影响景观环境、休闲娱乐、服务设施、交通组织、文化内涵5个因素的20个主要因子作为评价要素,以观光农业园景观规划设计原理为依据建立评价体系,并对指标进行定量分析,得出三个案例各自的优缺点。通过对比结果,结合使用者的需求总结出北京观光农业园景观规划设计存在的现实问题,并提出优化建议,为北京观光农业景观规划设计与创新奠定了理论与实践基础,为今后我国观光农业园提供新的建设与发展思路。研究结果表明:(1)运用AHP法对影响北京观光农业园景观效果的五个因素进行评价分析得出排序结果为:交通组织(3.24)景观环境(3.23)休闲娱乐(3.20)服务设施(3.17)文化内涵(3.01)。(2)通过对三个观光农业园景观进行评价分析得出景观整体效果排序为:北京意大利农场(3.800)蟹岛生态农庄(3.170)谷子地开心农场(2.816)。(3)论证结果显示北京市观光农业园景观规划设计中主要问题存在于建筑小品设计、绿地植被配置、服务设施建设、地方特色体现等方面,笔者针对这些问题提出了改进建议。
[Abstract]:Tourism agriculture is a new industry of tourism and agriculture. It is to use pastoral landscape and natural resources to attract tourists to enjoy and experience to satisfy people's desire to get close to nature. The landscape planning and design of sightseeing agricultural garden affects the effect of agricultural landscape, promotes the development of sightseeing agriculture actively, and has far-reaching significance for the construction of beautiful villages and the prosperity of rural economy. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the landscape planning and design of sightseeing agricultural garden. At present, the research on sightseeing agricultural park in our country is mainly about the theoretical analysis of mature cases abroad and its application in domestic practice, without paying too much attention to the real use of the tourism agricultural park after the completion of the park. Ignore the research from the user's point of view. Therefore, it is still an important subject to understand the real needs of the users from the tourism agricultural garden that has been built to solve the problems existing in the construction of sightseeing agriculture in China. Based on the present situation of Beijing sightseeing agricultural garden, this paper applies the theory of Poe method and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to the three typical sightseeing agricultural gardens (Crab Island Ecological Farm), which have been built from the perspective of users. Millet Land Happy Farm, Beijing Italy Farm) to carry out investigation and research. The author takes 20 main factors which affect landscape environment, leisure and entertainment, service facilities, transportation organization and cultural connotation as the evaluation elements, and establishes the evaluation system based on the landscape planning and design principle of the sightseeing agricultural garden. And carries on the quantitative analysis to the index, obtains three cases each advantage and disadvantage. By comparing the results and combining with the needs of the users, this paper sums up the practical problems in the landscape planning and design of Beijing sightseeing agricultural garden, and puts forward some suggestions for optimization, which lays a theoretical and practical foundation for the planning, design and innovation of Beijing sightseeing agricultural landscape. It will provide new ideas for the construction and development of sightseeing agricultural parks in China. The results show that the AHP method is used to evaluate and analyze the five factors that affect the landscape effect of Beijing sightseeing agricultural garden. The results are as follows: traffic organization 3.24) landscape environment 3.23) leisure and recreation 3.20) service facilities 3.17) cultural connotation 3.01n. Through the evaluation and analysis of the landscape of three sightseeing agricultural parks, the overall effect of the landscape is ranked as follows: Beijing Italian farm 3.800) the ecological farm of crab island 3.170) the millet of the open farm 2.816 and the demonstration result showing that the landscape planning of the Beijing sightseeing agricultural garden is based on the result of the demonstration. The main problems in the design are in the architectural sketch design. In view of these problems, the author puts forward some suggestions for improving green vegetation allocation, service facilities construction and local characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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