建筑工程人工单价不同概念的探究

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:27

本文选题：定额人工单价 + 市场人工单价　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国现行的建筑工程对于人工单价分为定额人工单价和市场人工单价两类,这两类人工单价都是指导性的价格。由行政管理部门颁布的建筑行业的人工单价称之为定额人工单价;工程所在地造价管理部门根据市场调查情况,定期发布的关于人工费的价格信息,此价格信息只能反映现行市场中人工价格的变化情况,这类价格称之为市场人工单价。建筑行业对这两类人工单价的制定均需要政府的参与,对人工单价调整要求严格,本文主要对建筑工程中的两种人工单价进行探讨。本文研究定额人工单价和市场人工单价的现状,包括概念、构成、确定时出现的问题、表现形式等基础上,通过对比分析,获得了两者的差异和联系。针对影响人工单价的两个重要因素(物价变动、法律法规改变)进行系统研究,提出了人工单价的调整方法;依托实际工程对人工单价调整的依据和调整方法进行详尽分析,并给出人工单价调整的计算步骤,可以作为解决实际工程当中遇到物价变动、法律法规改变引起的人工单价调整的纠纷问题。最后,对定额人工单价和市场人工单价的构成进行详细介绍,给出工资、奖金、附加报酬和福利的计算方法,推导出计算市场劳务价格的公式,并在对此公式进行了延伸,得到了计算定额人工单价的另一公式,使得两种人工单价的关系更明确,成果具有一定的借鉴参考作用。本文对建筑工程人工单价的不同概念的进行探究,明确了两者的具体内容,有利于减少定额人工单价与市场劳务价格的偏差,对政府制定合理的人工单价标准具有指导性意义,对施工企业制定合理的投标报价有借鉴作用,能够有效维护建设各方的利益,有利于推动建筑业市场的良性发展和转型。
[Abstract]:China's current construction projects are divided into two categories of artificial single price and market labor unit price. The two types of artificial univalent are all guiding prices. The artificial unit price of the construction industry issued by the administrative department is called the quota artificial unit price; the cost management department of the project is regularly issued according to the market investigation. This price information can only reflect the changes in the artificial price in the current market. This kind of price is called the market manual price. The construction industry needs the government to participate in the two types of artificial unit price, and the manual price adjustment is strict. This article mainly deals with two kinds of artificial price in the construction project. In this paper, the present situation of the quota and the market artificial unit price is studied, including the concept, the constitution, the problems and the forms of expression, and the difference and connection between the two are obtained through comparative analysis. The two important factors (price changes and changes in laws and regulations) are systematically studied. The adjustment method of artificial unit price is given. Based on the actual project, the basis of the adjustment of artificial unit price and the adjustment method are analyzed in detail, and the calculation steps of the manual price adjustment are given, which can be used as a solution to the dispute of the adjustment of artificial price caused by the change of the price in the actual project and the change of the laws and regulations. Finally, the quota is made artificial. The composition of the unit price and the market labor unit price is introduced in detail, and the calculation method of wages, bonuses, additional remuneration and welfare is given. The formula for calculating the labor price in the market is derived, and the formula is extended in this formula, and another formula for calculating the artificial unit price of the quota is obtained. The relationship between the two kinds of artificial unit price is clearer and the result is certain. This paper makes a study of the different concepts of the artificial unit price of the construction engineering, clarifies the specific contents of the two, and is helpful to reduce the deviation between the fixed price of the quota and the labor price of the market. It is of guiding significance to the government to formulate a reasonable standard of artificial unit price, and is useful for the construction enterprises to draw up a reasonable bid quotation. It can effectively protect the interests of all parties and promote the healthy development and transformation of the construction market.

【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

【参考文献】