开放式住区外部空间环境的适老性设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:25

本文选题：开放式住区 + 老年人　；参考：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,我国已逐步进入了老龄化社会,老年人的居住环境改善是积极应对老龄化的核心问题之一。在开放式住区成为未来主要住区形式的政策背景下,住区的开放带来其外部空间环境的变化,对老年人的身心活动发展产生了一定的影响。如何在设计层面应对这种变化,是本文研究的主要目的。本文以开放住区的外部空间环境为研究对象,通过对国内外相关案例的研究,运用归纳法总结了开放式住区外部空间所具有空间特性、空间要素和空间结构模式,并从老年人生理、心理以及行为活动等几方面提出开放住区外对老年人的影响,进而通过实地调研对开放式住区外部空间适老性进行问题分析与总结,据此针对性地从住区规模尺度、空间结构模式、道路交通组织、公共活动空间、服务设施配套、物理环境要素六个方面提出应对策略、为建构开放式住区中适宜老年人活动的室外空间环境设计提供理论依据。本文的创新点主要体现在:以适老性的视角探讨开放式住区的设计,是对开放式住区设计理论的完善和深化,创新性的提出适应老年人生活的开放式住区外部空间建构框架。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, China has gradually entered an aging society, the improvement of the living environment of the elderly is one of the core problems to deal with the aging. Under the policy background that open residential area becomes the main form of residential area in the future, the opening of residential area brings about the change of its outer space environment, and it has a certain influence on the development of physical and mental activities of the elderly. How to cope with this change at the design level is the main purpose of this paper. This paper takes the outer space environment of the open residential area as the research object, through the research of the related cases at home and abroad, sums up the spatial characteristic, the spatial element and the spatial structure pattern of the open residential area outer space by the induction method. And from the aspects of physiology, psychology and behavior of the elderly, this paper puts forward the influence of the open living area on the elderly, and then analyzes and summarizes the problem of the aging of the outer space of the open residential area through the field investigation. Accordingly, the countermeasures are put forward from six aspects: scale of settlement scale, spatial structure model, road traffic organization, public activity space, service facilities matching, physical environment elements, etc. It provides a theoretical basis for the construction of outdoor space environment design suitable for elderly activities in open residential areas. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in: to explore the design of open residential area from the perspective of adaptability, is to perfect and deepen the theory of open residential area design, and to creatively put forward the outer space construction framework of open residential area to adapt to the life of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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