转型新时期上海中心城区社会空间结构与演化格局研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:12

本文选题：城市社会空间结构 + 因子分析　；参考：《规划师》2016年06期

【摘要】：文章选取我国的全球城市—上海作为研究案例,以其中心城区作为研究对象,基于小尺度全国第六次人口普查数据,通过主成分分析、聚类分析等探究上海新时期社会空间结构特征,并结合上海1982年、2000年的相关研究发现归纳其社会空间结构演变格局,并将研究发现与北京、广州等全球城市进行对比,探索全球城市历史演变的差异特征。结果显示,在最近十几年中上海中心城区社会空间结构主成分构成相对稳定,但外来人口、农业人口、知识分子及老年人口等影响因子均发生不同程度的变化;1982~2010年,中心城区社会空间结构异质性持续增强,不同社会群体的圈层分布和多核心分布发展显著;在与不同城市进行共时性对比中发现虽然其社会空间结构发展脉络基本相同,但是不同阶层人群在分布上存在差异。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Shanghai, the global city of China, is selected as a case study, and its central urban area is taken as the research object. Based on the data of the sixth national census of small scale, this paper analyzes the principal components of the data by principal component analysis. Cluster analysis explores the characteristics of Shanghai's social spatial structure in the new era, and sums up the evolution pattern of its social spatial structure in combination with the related findings of Shanghai in 1982 and 2000, and compares the findings with global cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. To explore the characteristics of the historical evolution of global cities. The results show that the composition of the principal components of the social spatial structure in the central urban area of Shanghai has been relatively stable in the past ten years, but the influence factors such as the foreign population, the agricultural population, the intellectuals and the elderly population have all changed in varying degrees from 1982 to 2010. The heterogeneity of social spatial structure in central urban area is continuously enhanced, and the distribution of different social groups and the distribution of multi-core have developed significantly, and it is found that although the development of social spatial structure is basically the same as that of different cities, However, there are differences in the distribution of different classes of people.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;广州市城市规划设计所;广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41501170、41422103、51378361) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(0100219175)
【分类号】：TU984.113

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