现代博物馆中的无障碍设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:33

本文选题：博物馆 + 无障碍设计　；参考：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：无障碍设计在社会中一直都是一个被社会所关注的热点话题。反映了这个社会对于“关爱残疾人”、“人人平等”这些观念的一种实践。它涉及到生活当中的方方面面,从居住空间到一些大型公共空间的建设,都有着自己特殊的无障碍设计方式。博物馆承载着一座城市的历史和文化,无论是当地人还是初到城市中的外来人,囊括了形形色色的各类人群。所以,博物馆中的无障碍设计,更加能够体现出一座城市人文情怀的程度。无障碍设计的重点是残疾人和社会的一些弱势群体,但是现在我们逐渐意识到无障碍设计不应该具有明显的局限性,而是应该面向大众。它包括很多内容:道路路线无障碍、建筑空间无障碍、信息交流无障碍、心理感受无障碍等。在博物馆这种公共空间中,属于一种大型公共空间,因此,更应该多去关注无障碍设计。本文中博物馆的无障碍设计针对的是在身体心理上有残疾的人在博物馆参观环境上的需求。残疾人对于一些障碍感受的会比我们正常普通人会敏感的多,要解决障碍的问题就必须需要我们了解形成障碍的重要原因。那么,无论是正常人还是残疾人,他们的行为方式的习惯就是用来判断障碍是否存在的重要准则。在论文中,现将到博物馆前来参观的人群进行详细分类,然后根据不同类别参观者的一个行为方式进行逐一的分析,找出障碍存在的关键,并针对关键点展开设计。
[Abstract]:Barrier-free design has always been a hot topic in society. It reflects the society's practice of caring for the disabled and equality for all. It involves all aspects of life, from living space to the construction of some large public space, all have their own special barrier-free design. The museum contains the history and culture of a city, both locals and newcomers, including all kinds of people. Therefore, the barrier-free design in the museum, more can reflect a city's humanistic feelings. Accessibility design focuses on the disabled and some vulnerable groups in society, but now we have come to realize that barrier-free design should not have obvious limitations, but should be open to the public. It includes many contents: road route, building space, information exchange, psychological feeling and so on. In this kind of public space, museum, belongs to a large public space, therefore, should pay more attention to barrier-free design. The barrier-free design of the museum is designed to meet the needs of the physically and mentally disabled people in the museum environment. People with disabilities are more sensitive to some obstacles than normal people. To solve the problem of barriers, we need to understand the important reasons for the obstacles. So, whether normal or disabled, their behavior habits are important criteria for judging whether an obstacle exists. In this paper, the people who come to the museum will be classified in detail, and then according to the behavior of different types of visitors to analyze one by one, to find out the key obstacles, and to design the key points.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.5

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