植物文化特质及其在植景设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 22:42

本文选题：植物文化特质 + 植景意境　；参考：《华中农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：植物营造宜居环境,并能托物言志、承载文化。已有植物文化相关研究成果多集中于个体,整体性研究不足。植物文化特质是指在自然与人类文明进程中与植物相关的语言、文字、习俗、思想等社会价值系统之和,具有内涵寓意广泛性、差异性、趋同性、发展性的特点。植物文化特质的生成过程即“寄意于物,观物取象”,具体表现为“意-物-象”之间的相互关系。在非理性直觉体验方式的影响下,通过主体的内聚理解和移情外射,主体情思(意)寄托于客体物像(物),植物成为了反映伦理、政治、科学、艺术横向联系的意中之象(象)。植物文化特质的认知方式包括间接习得和直接感知。植物的生物学特性、生态习性是影响植物文化特质的地脉因素,审美主体所处的社会心理氛围是影响植物文化特质的文脉因素。依据特质内涵表意差异分为巧寓时令类、民风习俗类、传说典故类、比德审美类。植物文化特质是让植景设计者和观赏者产生文化同理心的媒介,其在植景设计中的应用是进行植景意境的营造和体悟。植景意境营造过程即“因象成景,借景抒情”,具体表现为“象-景-情”之间的相互关系,与植物文化特质生成过程的“取象”思维方式和“重意”的文化体系特点密不可分。植物文化特质在植景设计中应用方式为巧借时令、因循风俗、借故托典、比拟象征。
[Abstract]:Plant to create a livable environment, and can support desire, bearing culture. The existing research results of plant culture are mostly focused on individuals, but lack of holistic research. The characteristics of plant culture refer to the sum of language, writing, custom, thought and other social value systems related to plants in the process of natural and human civilization, which has the characteristics of broad connotation, difference, convergence and development. The forming process of plant cultural trait is that "the object is the object, the object is the image", and the concrete manifestation is the relationship between the meaning, the material and the image. Under the influence of irrational intuitionistic experience mode, through the subject's cohesive understanding and empathy, the subject's thoughts (meaning) are placed on the object image (object, plant has become the image of meaning which reflects the horizontal connection of ethics, politics, science and art). The cognitive style of plant cultural traits includes indirect acquisition and direct perception. The biological characteristics and ecological habits of plants are the ground vein factors that affect the plant cultural characteristics, and the social psychological atmosphere of the aesthetic subject is the context factor that affects the plant cultural characteristics. According to the difference of idiosyncratic connotation, it can be divided into three categories: conjuring season, folk custom, legend and allusion, and aesthetic appreciation of virtue. Plant cultural trait is a medium for the designer and viewer to produce cultural empathy, and its application in planting landscape design is to construct and realize the artistic conception of planting scenery. The process of creating the artistic conception of planting scenery is that "the image becomes the scene, and the emotion is expressed by the scene", which is embodied in the relationship between the image, the scene and the emotion. It is closely related to the thinking mode of "taking image" and the characteristics of cultural system of "emphasizing meaning" in the process of forming plant cultural characteristics. Plant cultural characteristics in plant landscape design for the use of seasonal skillful, according to custom, borrow reason to support the symbol.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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