老年医疗空间室内导视系统研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 02:16

本文选题：老年医疗空间 + 室内　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着老年人的身体条件、生理机能等各项身体素质不断的下降,在心理上也会产生一定的变化,老年人在就医过程中就会遇到更多的问题。由于医院是一个人流量非常大的公共场所,医疗空间比较复杂,就医过程比较繁琐,从挂号到就诊需要耗费大量的时间和精力,整个过程很容易延误病情。加之老年患者自身的生理机能下降,病症各异等实际情况,此时如果没有一套完整的、信息充分的、适老化的室内导视系统做引导,必然会影响老年患者的整个就医流程。因此,一套科学合理专门为老年患者提供医疗服务的标识导向系统已经成为医疗机构不可或缺的重要组成部分。目前,国内对于老年医疗空间导视系统的相关研究较少,各地区医疗机构在设计上普遍缺少适用于老年人的室内空间导视系统,给老年患者就医造成了很大不便。本文首先对老年人的年龄作了界定,对相关概念及理论依据做简要概述,指出建立完备的室内导视系统的功能意义,提出老年医疗空间室内导视系统的必要性。然后通过对北京市老年医院、江苏省老年医院等医疗空间实地调研的基础上,分析其室内导视系统的现状,找出突出问题点及成因。以老年患者为主要受众对象,从生理因素、心理因素分析他们的视知觉接受需求,与视知觉原理、设计原理、人体工程学、老年认知心理学相结合,从色彩运用、文字描述、图形符号、材料的选择、位置与尺度的运用等几个方面分析老年患者的视觉特殊需求。并针对老年医疗空间内老年患者的复杂性,分析了老年患者的特殊群体,提出多样化的新的室内导视系统模式,加强无障碍设计,例如光环境导视、声音信息导视、触觉导视、多媒体智能化导视对老年患者在导视系统传达中的辅助作用。总之,本课题始终以老年患者为出发点,在医疗空间室内导视系统规范化的基础上,更多的关注老年患者的心理感受,去寻求老年患者内心需要什么,适合什么,进行适老化设计,做到简明性、连续性、规律性、统一性、可视性。提高老年患者识别效率,使老年患者能在室内导视信息的正确引导下安全通畅就医,缓解老年患者的精神压力,给老年人提供一个更好的就医环境,为老年患者解决实际生活中可能遇到的问题。
[Abstract]:Along with the old people's physical condition, the physiological function and so on each kind of physical quality unceasingly drops, also can produce certain change in the psychology, the old person will encounter more problems in the medical treatment process. Because the hospital is a public place with a very large flow of people, the medical space is more complex, and the process of seeking medical treatment is more complicated. It takes a lot of time and energy to go to the hospital from the registered to the doctor, and the whole process is easy to delay the illness. In addition, the elderly patients' own physiological function decline, different symptoms and other actual conditions, if there is not a complete set of information, adequate, suitable for the guidance of the indoor guidance system, will inevitably affect the whole medical process of elderly patients. Therefore, a scientific and rational identification guidance system for elderly patients has become an indispensable part of medical institutions. At present, there are few researches on the spatial guidance system of medical care for the elderly in China, and the design of medical institutions in various regions is generally lack of indoor space guidance system suitable for the elderly, which has caused great inconvenience to the elderly patients. In this paper, the age of the elderly is defined, the related concepts and theoretical basis are briefly summarized, the functional significance of establishing a complete indoor visual guidance system is pointed out, and the necessity of the indoor guidance system in the medical space for the elderly is put forward. Based on the field investigation of the medical space of Beijing geriatric hospital, Jiangsu geriatric hospital and so on, the present situation of indoor guide system is analyzed, and the prominent problems and causes are found out. To elderly patients as the main audience, from the physiological factors, psychological factors analysis of their visual perception acceptance needs, and visual perception principles, design principles, ergonomics, cognitive psychology of the elderly, from the use of color, text description, The special visual needs of elderly patients were analyzed from the aspects of graphic symbols, material selection, location and scale application. Aiming at the complexity of elderly patients in medical space, this paper analyzes the special group of elderly patients, and puts forward a variety of new indoor visual guidance system models to strengthen the barrier-free design, such as light environment guide, sound information guide, tactile vision, etc. The role of multimedia intelligent visual guidance in the communication of elderly patients with visual guidance system. In a word, this subject always takes the elderly patients as the starting point, on the basis of the standardization of the indoor guiding system in the medical space, more attention is paid to the psychological feelings of the elderly patients, to find out what the elderly patients need and what is suitable for them. Design for aging, simplicity, continuity, regularity, unity, visibility. In order to improve the efficiency of elderly patients' identification, the elderly patients can be safely and unobstructed under the guidance of indoor guidance information, so as to relieve the mental pressure of the elderly patients and provide a better environment for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Solve possible problems in real life for elderly patients.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU246.1

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