中国国家公园准入标准研究述评——以9个国家公园体制试点区为例

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:37

本文选题：国家公园 + 准入标准　；参考：《世界林业研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：国家公园属于全球保护地的一种,其最本质属性是公益性、国家主导性和科学性。以1974年IUCN对国家公园的定义为依据,将中国国家公园的准入标准概括为面积、资源级别、人类足迹指数和功能全面性4个方面,并据此建立指标体系。采用层次分析法确定各个层次指标的权重,然后运用模糊数学法对9个国家公园体制试点区进行综合评价,综合得分由高到低依次为青海三江源、黑龙江汤旺河、吉林长白山、湖北神农架、云南普达措、湖南南山、福建武夷山、浙江钱江源和北京八达岭国家公园。从结果来看,完全符合中国国家公园准入标准的试点区有青海三江源、吉林长白山和湖北神农架,即可以进入中国国家公园体系;黑龙江汤旺河虽然综合排名第2,但是资源级别不符合要求;云南普达措、湖南南山、福建武夷山、浙江钱江源和北京八达岭则是人类足迹指数未达标。
[Abstract]:National park is a kind of global protection, its most essential attribute is commonweal, national dominant and scientific. Based on the definition of national parks by IUCN in 1974, the admission criteria of Chinese national parks are summarized in four aspects: area, resource level, human footprint index and functional comprehensiveness, and the index system is established accordingly. The weight of each level index is determined by AHP, and then the comprehensive evaluation of 9 national park system pilot areas is carried out by using fuzzy mathematics method. The comprehensive scores from high to low are three rivers in Qinghai, Tangwang River in Heilongjiang, Changbai Mountain in Jilin. Shennongjia, Yunnan Pudaco, Hunan Nanshan, Fujian Wuyishan, Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan and Beijing Badaling National Park. According to the results, the pilot areas in accordance with the admission standards of Chinese national parks include Qinghai Sanjiangyuan, Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province and Shennongjia in Hubei Province, that is, they can enter the Chinese National Park system. Although the Heilongjiang Tangwang River ranked 2nd in the overall ranking, the resource level did not meet the requirements; Yunnan Pudacao, Hunan Nanshan, Fujian Wuyi Mountain, Zhejiang Qianjiangyuan and Beijing Badaling are human footprint index is not up to standard.
【作者单位】：湖北文理学院管理学院;中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(16YJCZH090) 襄阳市科技计划软科学研究专项
【分类号】：TU986.54

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