江苏缺水地区校园雨水花园集水适宜措施设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:08

本文选题：江苏缺水地区 + 校园　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海绵城市的建设是当前关注的热点,其建设方法在缺水地区是以雨水集水,蓄水调控为主。在江苏缺水地区,人均资源水资源占有率低和供水紧张成为影响校园生态发展的重要因素,校园与城市共同处于资源枯竭转型时期,而雨水花园集水措施在校园中的实际运用非常鲜少。因此,针对缺水地区校园雨水花园集水措施设计非常必要。基于以上的实际情况,笔者对江苏缺水地区的气候特性进行分析,对校园雨水花园集水设施进行了总结梳理,对该地区校园空间形态、集水设施现状进行调研,分析存在的问题。笔者重点分析了校园空间集水的特殊性,结合雨水花园集水措施的内容,分别对绿色屋顶、绿地、人工蓄水池、透水铺装和植物生态沟进行适宜措施研究,总结适宜本地区校园的设计措施。为了对设计进行验证,选取导师团队的实际工程项目——徐州市市委党校新校区(2016年江苏省建筑节能与建造技术中心海绵城市绿色校园项目)作为验证对象,根据校园实际情况对集水措施设计,并运用SWMM软件进行暴雨径流模拟,对比设计前和设计后的雨水径流,以满足该地区海绵城市设计控制指标。设计最终实现校园径流减缓、透水面积增加的目的。希望本课题的研究成果可以为江苏缺水地区校园建设雨水花园集水措施提供一定的参考指导作用。
[Abstract]:The construction of sponge city is a hot spot at present. The construction method of sponge city in water shortage area is Rain Water collecting water and regulating water storage. In the water shortage area of Jiangsu Province, the low per capita resource and water resource share and the shortage of water supply become the important factors that affect the ecological development of the campus. The campus and the city are in the period of resource depletion and transformation. Rain Water garden water collection measures in the actual use of the campus is very rare. Therefore, it is very necessary to design water collection measures for Rain Water garden in water shortage area. Based on the above actual situation, the author analyzes the climatic characteristics of water shortage areas in Jiangsu Province, summarizes and combs the water collection facilities of Rain Water Garden on campus, and investigates the status quo of the campus space and water collection facilities in this area. Analyze the existing problems. The author emphatically analyzed the particularity of water collection in campus space, combined with the content of water collection measures in Rain Water Garden, studied the appropriate measures of green roof, green space, artificial reservoir, permeable pavement and plant ecological ditch, respectively. Summarize the design measures suitable for local campus. In order to verify the design, the project of Xuzhou Municipal Party School, the new campus of Xuzhou Municipal Party School, is selected as the verification object, which is the construction energy saving and construction technology center of Jiangsu province, the sponge city green campus project in 2016. According to the actual situation of the campus, the water harvesting measures are designed, and the rainstorm runoff simulation is carried out by using SWMM software. The Rain Water runoff before and after the design is compared to meet the design control index of the sponge city in this area. The design finally realizes the goal of decreasing the runoff and increasing the permeable area. It is hoped that the research results of this paper can provide some reference and guidance for the construction of Rain Water garden in the water shortage area of Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14;TV213.9

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