基于BIM的装配式建筑施工应用管理模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 21:35

本文选题：装配式建筑 + BIM　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,我国建筑行业一直采用较为传统的粗放型建筑模式,随着建筑市场的日臻完善,装配式建筑逐渐受到广泛的关注。作为装配式建筑与传统建筑的主要区别,装配式建筑的施工场所不仅仅是在装配现场,其施工场所已经延伸到制造工厂。正是由于施工场所的延伸,使施工管理变得越发复杂,由传统的施工现场单一管理转变为当前的制造工厂、施工工地两方的项目管理。此外,施工方式由湿作业转变为干作业,由现浇转变为装配,也使得整个施工管理体系发生转变。同时,由于装配式建筑施工工艺的发展,解决了装配式建筑中存在的传统问题,如构配件连接质量以及大型构配件的生产制造问题,从而在一定程度上推进了装配式建筑的快速普及。但在普及过程中,随着管理链的延长、管理过程的增加,新的问题不断涌现,如何在管理层面上协调装配式建筑的施工过程,提高装配式建筑施工管理效率,从管理层面上进一步推进装配式的发展,成为当前亟待解决的一大难题。针对装配式建筑存在的管理复杂问题,本文适时的将BIM技术引入到装配式建筑的施工过程中,旨在寻求合适的基于BIM技术的装配式建筑施工应用管理模式。借助搭建的BIM模型平台,有效协调制造工厂、装配式现场的管理,消除管理过程中的信息孤岛效应,整合构配件的生产制造、物流运输、临时存储和现场装配等一系列管理过程,为在装配式建筑施工中应用BIM技术进行管理提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the construction industry of our country has been adopting the more traditional extensive building mode, with the construction market becoming more and more perfect, the prefabricated building has been paid more and more attention. As the main difference between prefabricated buildings and traditional buildings, the construction sites of prefabricated buildings are not only in assembly sites, but also in manufacturing plants. It is because of the extension of the construction site that the construction management becomes more and more complicated, from the traditional single management of the construction site to the current project management of the two sides of the manufacturing plant and the construction site. In addition, the construction mode changed from wet operation to dry operation and from cast-in-place to assembly, which also changed the whole construction management system. At the same time, due to the development of prefabricated building construction technology, the traditional problems in assembly building, such as the connection quality of construction parts and the production and manufacture of large construction parts, have been solved. Thus, to a certain extent, the rapid popularization of prefabricated buildings. However, in the process of popularization, with the extension of management chain and the increase of management process, new problems are constantly emerging. How to coordinate the construction process of prefabricated buildings at the management level and improve the efficiency of construction management of prefabricated buildings, From the management level to further promote the development of assembly, become a major problem to be solved. In view of the complex management problems of prefabricated buildings, this paper introduces BIM technology into the construction process of prefabricated buildings in time, in order to seek suitable application management mode of prefabricated buildings based on BIM technology. With the help of the BIM model platform, it can effectively coordinate the management of manufacturing plants and assembly sites, eliminate the information island effect in the management process, integrate the production and manufacture of components, logistics and transportation, A series of management processes, such as temporary storage and field assembly, can be used for reference in the application of BIM technology in the construction of prefabricated buildings.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

【参考文献】