宁夏高层住宅节地与结构一体化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:06

本文选题：高层住宅 + 节地　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快使得城市人口数量和社会资源过度集中,导致城区住宅用地紧张。住宅产业和住宅建设日益成为社会关注的焦点,然而在住宅建设和使用过程中对土地和资源的大量占用及浪费现象十分严重。为了缓解这些情况,在我国的城市化进程中发展高层住宅已成为必然趋势。但是由于其复杂的受力状况,使得高层住宅的建筑结构设计任务变得格外繁重。而且,设计人员为了提高设计效率,通常会按经验、套路做出保守不经济的快速结构设计,一味的“加厚”“加强”造成了对土地及其他资源不必要的占用和浪费。因此,在今后的住宅建设中,全面、深入研究高层住宅建筑的节地设计方法,能够缓解耕地逐年减少和城市用地紧张的状况,从而减轻环境压力,对于实现资源节约型、环境友好型社会具有很大的实践意义。本文分别阐述了国内外高层住宅建筑节地设计与结构一体化设计的发展现状,并采用图示分析、数据对比以及理论结合实际等方法,以结构一体化设计为指导思想,从住区规划、建筑单体设计及结构设计三方面分别对宁夏高层住宅建筑的节地设计方法进行研究。最后以银川市某高层框架剪力墙住宅为例,通过工程实例对部分研究成果进行验证,并参照绿色建筑评价标准对住宅进行节地性能评分,达到绿色建筑二星等级。该课题的研究,不再着眼于建筑单体节地而是将其融入到住区的规划设计、单体设计和结构设计等多个阶段,最终探索出适合宁夏高层住宅的节地设计方法,既有助于今后在我国西北地区推广使用经济适用的高层住宅建筑节地与结构一体化技术,还可以促进西北地区绿色住宅建筑建设的工作进展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban population and social resources are overconcentrated, which leads to the shortage of residential land in urban areas. Housing industry and housing construction have become the focus of social attention, but in the process of housing construction and use of land and resources to a large amount of occupation and waste is very serious. In order to alleviate these conditions, the development of high-rise housing has become an inevitable trend in the process of urbanization in China. But because of its complex stress condition, the task of building structure design of high-rise residence becomes more and more heavy. Moreover, in order to improve design efficiency, designers usually make conservative and uneconomical rapid structural design according to experience, and blindly "thickening" and "strengthening" results in unnecessary occupation and waste of land and other resources. Therefore, in the future housing construction, a comprehensive and in-depth study on the land saving design method of high-rise residential buildings can alleviate the decreasing of cultivated land year by year and the tense situation of urban land use, thus reducing the environmental pressure and realizing the resource-saving type. Environmental-friendly society has great practical significance. In this paper, the development status of the land saving design and structural integration design of high-rise residential buildings at home and abroad are described respectively, and the methods of graphic analysis, data contrast and theory combined with practice are adopted to guide the structural integration design. In this paper, the land saving design methods of Ningxia high-rise residential buildings are studied from three aspects: residential area planning, building monomer design and structure design. Finally, taking a high-rise frame shear wall residence in Yinchuan as an example, some research results are verified by engineering examples, and the land saving performance of residential buildings is evaluated according to the evaluation criteria of green buildings, which reaches the two-star grade of green buildings. The research of this subject, no longer focusing on building monolithic land, but integrating it into the planning and design of residential areas, monomer design and structural design, etc., finally explore the suitable design method of high-rise residential buildings in Ningxia. It is not only helpful to popularize the economical and applicable technology of land saving and structural integration of high-rise residential buildings in Northwest China, but also to promote the progress of green residential building construction in Northwest China.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU973.3

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