城市公园自然式儿童活动场地设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 01:49

本文选题：城市公园 + 儿童活动场地　；参考：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童是国家与社会的未来,在科技日益发展的今天,城市儿童越来越缺乏与大自然的接触,而患上了如自然缺失症、生物恐惧症等心理疾病,不利于儿童的身心健康成长。该课题研究,旨在为建设能让城市儿童在大城市中就能与自然接触的高品质城市公园自然式儿童活动场地指引方向,构建一个适合儿童并能使他们健康成长、减少心理疾病、启发想象力、强身健体的城市绿色空间。本论文通过大量文献总结以及客观多次的现场观察实验,首次对自然式儿童活动场地进行了详细的分类,并研究了城市公园自然式儿童活动动场地空间的构建过程和设计方法。论文主要包括以下五个部分的内容,并按照研究逻辑依次渐进：①同时从儿童活动场地设计研究和儿童研究两方面探讨了目前对自然式儿童活动场地的需求背景以及研究意义；②研究并介绍目前国内外儿童户外活动场地的理论进展以及经典案例,同时对儿童群体在自然中的心理发展、体验方式及自然反馈进行了讨论研究；③通过科学且多次的现场观察实验记录儿童在不同类型的活动场所中的活动行为及分布,经过数据处理分析、数据可视化表现研究实验场所不同类型的自然式和非自然式儿童活动场所对儿童活动行为的影响,并得出结论；④根据文献综述、实验过程分析以及结论,将城市公园中儿童活动场所分为自然式和非自然式,其中自然式又分为完全自然式和半自然式,探讨其具体分类标准与依据；⑤根据实验结论以及分类方法,详细阐述了不同类型城市公园自然式儿童活动场所的科学设计方式,并总结了艺术表达手法,最后还对适应儿童活动场所的植物进行了筛选和分析,总结了自然式儿童活动场所场地安全设计。
[Abstract]:Children are the future of our country and society. Today with the development of science and technology, urban children lack more and more contact with nature, and suffer from psychological diseases such as natural deficiency, biological phobia, which is not conducive to the growth of children's physical and mental health. The purpose of this study is to guide the direction of the construction of a high-quality urban park natural playground for children in large cities, and to build a suitable place for children to grow up healthily and to reduce mental illness. Inspire imagination, healthy city green space. Based on a large number of literature and field observation experiments, this paper classifies the natural children's activity ground in detail for the first time, and studies the construction process and design method of the natural children's activity space in the city park. The thesis mainly includes the following five parts, and according to the logic of the research, the paper discusses the background and significance of the demand for the natural children's activity field from the two aspects of the children's field design and the children's research. (2) to study and introduce the theoretical progress and classical cases of children's outdoor activities at home and abroad. At the same time, the psychological development, experience mode and natural feedback of children's groups in nature are discussed and studied. (3) the behavior and distribution of children in different types of activity sites were recorded through scientific and multiple field observation experiments, and the data were processed and analyzed. Data visualization was used to study the influence of different types of natural and unnatural children's activities on children's behavior in the experimental field, and the conclusion was drawn that according to literature review, experimental process analysis and conclusion, The children's activities in urban parks are divided into natural type and unnatural type, in which the natural type is divided into the complete natural type and the semi-natural type. The specific classification criteria and basis are discussed according to the experimental conclusions and the classification methods. This paper expounds in detail the scientific design methods of natural children's activity sites in different types of urban parks, and summarizes the artistic expression techniques. At last, the plants adapted to children's activity sites are screened and analyzed. The site safety design of natural children's activity site is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.5

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